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/* glpios12.c (node selection heuristics) */
/***********************************************************************
* This code is part of GLPK (GNU Linear Programming Kit).
*
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
* 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 Andrew Makhorin, Department for Applied
* Informatics, Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russia. All rights
* reserved. E-mail: <mao@gnu.org>.
*
* GLPK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GLPK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
* License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GLPK. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************/
#include "env.h"
#include "glpios.h"
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* ios_choose_node - select subproblem to continue the search
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpios.h"
* int ios_choose_node(glp_tree *T);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine ios_choose_node selects a subproblem from the active
* list to continue the search. The choice depends on the backtracking
* technique option.
*
* RETURNS
*
* The routine ios_choose_node return the reference number of the
* subproblem selected. */
static int most_feas(glp_tree *T);
static int best_proj(glp_tree *T);
static int best_node(glp_tree *T);
int ios_choose_node(glp_tree *T)
{ int p;
if (T->parm->bt_tech == GLP_BT_DFS)
{ /* depth first search */
xassert(T->tail != NULL);
p = T->tail->p;
}
else if (T->parm->bt_tech == GLP_BT_BFS)
{ /* breadth first search */
xassert(T->head != NULL);
p = T->head->p;
}
else if (T->parm->bt_tech == GLP_BT_BLB)
{ /* select node with best local bound */
p = best_node(T);
}
else if (T->parm->bt_tech == GLP_BT_BPH)
{ if (T->mip->mip_stat == GLP_UNDEF)
{ /* "most integer feasible" subproblem */
p = most_feas(T);
}
else
{ /* best projection heuristic */
p = best_proj(T);
}
}
else
xassert(T != T);
return p;
}
static int most_feas(glp_tree *T)
{ /* select subproblem whose parent has minimal sum of integer
infeasibilities */
IOSNPD *node;
int p;
double best;
p = 0, best = DBL_MAX;
for (node = T->head; node != NULL; node = node->next)
{ xassert(node->up != NULL);
if (best > node->up->ii_sum)
p = node->p, best = node->up->ii_sum;
}
return p;
}
static int best_proj(glp_tree *T)
{ /* select subproblem using the best projection heuristic */
IOSNPD *root, *node;
int p;
double best, deg, obj;
/* the global bound must exist */
xassert(T->mip->mip_stat == GLP_FEAS);
/* obtain pointer to the root node, which must exist */
root = T->slot[1].node;
xassert(root != NULL);
/* deg estimates degradation of the objective function per unit
of the sum of integer infeasibilities */
xassert(root->ii_sum > 0.0);
deg = (T->mip->mip_obj - root->bound) / root->ii_sum;
/* nothing has been selected so far */
p = 0, best = DBL_MAX;
/* walk through the list of active subproblems */
for (node = T->head; node != NULL; node = node->next)
{ xassert(node->up != NULL);
/* obj estimates optimal objective value if the sum of integer
infeasibilities were zero */
obj = node->up->bound + deg * node->up->ii_sum;
if (T->mip->dir == GLP_MAX) obj = - obj;
/* select the subproblem which has the best estimated optimal
objective value */
if (best > obj) p = node->p, best = obj;
}
return p;
}
static int best_node(glp_tree *T)
{ /* select subproblem with best local bound */
IOSNPD *node, *best = NULL;
double bound, eps;
switch (T->mip->dir)
{ case GLP_MIN:
bound = +DBL_MAX;
for (node = T->head; node != NULL; node = node->next)
if (bound > node->bound) bound = node->bound;
xassert(bound != +DBL_MAX);
eps = 1e-10 * (1.0 + fabs(bound));
for (node = T->head; node != NULL; node = node->next)
{ if (node->bound <= bound + eps)
{ xassert(node->up != NULL);
if (best == NULL ||
#if 1
best->up->ii_sum > node->up->ii_sum) best = node;
#else
best->lp_obj > node->lp_obj) best = node;
#endif
}
}
break;
case GLP_MAX:
bound = -DBL_MAX;
for (node = T->head; node != NULL; node = node->next)
if (bound < node->bound) bound = node->bound;
xassert(bound != -DBL_MAX);
eps = 1e-10 * (1.0 + fabs(bound));
for (node = T->head; node != NULL; node = node->next)
{ if (node->bound >= bound - eps)
{ xassert(node->up != NULL);
if (best == NULL ||
#if 1
best->up->ii_sum > node->up->ii_sum) best = node;
#else
best->lp_obj < node->lp_obj) best = node;
#endif
}
}
break;
default:
xassert(T != T);
}
xassert(best != NULL);
return best->p;
}
/* eof */