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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* File: stlsoft/collections/array_view.hpp (derived from array_proxy (stlsoft_array_proxy.h)
*
* Purpose: Definition of the array_view template, which provides managed
* access to arrays, and can be used to avoid polymorphic array
* problems.
*
* Created: 11th November 2002
* Updated: 10th August 2009
*
* Home: http://stlsoft.org/
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of
* any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
/** \file stlsoft/collections/array_view.hpp
*
* \brief [C++ only] Definition of the stlsoft::array_view
* class template
* (\ref group__library__collections "Collections" Library).
*/
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_VIEW
#define STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_VIEW
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_VIEW_MAJOR 4
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_VIEW_MINOR 1
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_VIEW_REVISION 1
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_VIEW_EDIT 70
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Compatibility
*/
/*
[Incompatibilies-start]
STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_WATCOM:
[Incompatibilies-end]
*/
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Includes
*/
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT
# include <stlsoft/stlsoft.h>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_STD_HPP_ITERATOR_HELPER
# include <stlsoft/util/std/iterator_helper.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_STD_HPP_ITERATOR_HELPER */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_UTIL_HPP_COLLECTIONS
# include <stlsoft/collections/util/collections.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_UTIL_HPP_COLLECTIONS */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_STD_SWAP
# include <stlsoft/util/std_swap.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_STD_SWAP */
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
# include <stdexcept> // for std::out_of_range
#endif /* !STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Namespace
*/
#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
namespace stlsoft
{
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Classes
*/
/** \brief Acts as a view for built-in arrays, ensuring functions passed
* array proxies have safe access to both array pointer and length, to
* avoid polymorphic array problems.
*
* \ingroup group__library__collections
*/
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
class array_view
: public stl_collection_tag
{
/// \name Types
/// @{
public:
typedef T value_type;
typedef array_view<T> class_type;
typedef value_type* pointer;
typedef value_type const* const_pointer;
typedef value_type& reference;
typedef value_type const& const_reference;
typedef ss_size_t size_type;
typedef ss_ptrdiff_t difference_type;
#if !defined(STLSOFT_LF_BIDIRECTIONAL_ITERATOR_SUPPORT)
/// The iterator type
typedef value_type* iterator;
/// The non-mutable (const) iterator type
typedef value_type const* const_iterator;
#else /* ? !STLSOFT_LF_BIDIRECTIONAL_ITERATOR_SUPPORT */
/// The iterator type
typedef
# if !defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_BORLAND)
ss_typename_type_k
# endif /* compiler */
pointer_iterator < value_type
, pointer
, reference
>::type iterator;
/// The non-mutating (const) iterator type
typedef
# if !defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_BORLAND)
ss_typename_type_k
# endif /* compiler */
pointer_iterator < value_type const
, const_pointer
, const_reference
>::type const_iterator;
/// The mutating (non-const) reverse iterator type
typedef reverse_iterator_base < iterator
, value_type
, reference
, pointer
, difference_type
> reverse_iterator;
/// The non-mutating (const) reverse iterator type
typedef const_reverse_iterator_base < const_iterator
, value_type const
, const_reference
, const_pointer
, difference_type
> const_reverse_iterator;
#endif /* !STLSOFT_LF_BIDIRECTIONAL_ITERATOR_SUPPORT */
/// @}
/// \name Construction
/// @{
public:
/// Default constructor, creating a view of 0 size
///
/// \note The base() method returns NULL
array_view()
: m_size(0)
, m_base(NULL)
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
}
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE_DETERMINATION_SUPPORT
/// Constructs an instance of the array view from the given array
///
/// \param t The array
template <size_type N>
ss_explicit_k array_view(T (&t)[N])
: m_size(N)
, m_base(&t[0])
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
}
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE_DETERMINATION_SUPPORT */
/// Constructs an instance of the array view from the given range
///
/// \param begin The start point of the range [begin, end)
/// \param end The end point of the range [begin, end)
array_view(pointer begin, pointer end)
: m_size(stlsoft_ns_qual_std(distance)(begin, end))
, m_base(begin)
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
}
/// Constructs an instance of the array view from the given pointer
///
/// \param p Pointer to the first element in the range
/// \param n The number of elements in the range
array_view(pointer p, size_type n)
: m_size(n)
, m_base(p)
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
}
/// Swaps the contents between \c this and \c rhs
void swap(class_type& rhs) stlsoft_throw_0()
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
std_swap(m_size, rhs.m_size);
std_swap(m_base, rhs.m_base);
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
}
/// \name Attributes
/// @{
public:
/// Returns the base of the array
///
pointer base()
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
return m_base;
}
/// Returns the base of the array
///
pointer base() const
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
return m_base;
}
/// Returns the number of elements in the sequence
size_type size() const
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
return m_size;
}
/// Indicates whether the search sequence is empty
ss_bool_t empty() const
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
return 0 == m_size;
}
/// Returns the maximum number of elements in the sequence
static size_type max_size()
{
return static_cast<size_type>(-1) / sizeof(value_type);
}
/// @}
/// \name Subscripting
/// @{
public:
/// Returns the element at the given index
///
/// \param index The offset of the requested element
/// \note No runtime checking of the validity of the index is provided in release builds, only a debug-time assert
reference operator [](size_type index)
{
STLSOFT_MESSAGE_ASSERT("index out of bounds, in array_view", !(size() < index));
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
return m_base[index];
}
/// Returns the element at the given index
///
/// \param index The offset of the requested element
/// \note No runtime checking of the validity of the index is provided in release builds, only a debug-time assert
const_reference operator [](size_type index) const
{
STLSOFT_MESSAGE_ASSERT("index out of bounds, in array_view", !(size() < index));
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
return const_cast<pointer>(m_base)[index];
}
# ifdef STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
/// Returns the element at the given index
///
/// \param index The offset of the requested element
///
/// \note Throws an instance of std::out_of_range if the index is not < size()
reference at(size_type index)
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
range_check_(index);
return m_base[index];
}
/// Returns the element at the given index
///
/// \param index The offset of the requested element
///
/// \note Throws an instance of std::out_of_range if the index is not < size()
const_reference at(size_type index) const
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
range_check_(index);
return const_cast<pointer>(m_base)[index];
}
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT */
/// @}
/// \name Iteration
/// @{
public:
/// Begins the iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the start of the sequence
iterator begin()
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
return m_base;
}
/// Ends the iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the end of the sequence
iterator end()
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
return begin() + size();
}
/// Begins the iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the start of the sequence
const_iterator begin() const
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
return m_base;
}
/// Ends the iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the end of the sequence
const_iterator end() const
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(is_valid());
return begin() + size();
}
#if defined(STLSOFT_LF_BIDIRECTIONAL_ITERATOR_SUPPORT)
/// Begins the reverse iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the start of the reverse sequence
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const
{
return const_reverse_iterator(end());
}
/// Ends the reverse iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the end of the reverse sequence
const_reverse_iterator rend() const
{
return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
}
/// Begins the reverse iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the start of the reverse sequence
reverse_iterator rbegin()
{
return reverse_iterator(end());
}
/// Ends the reverse iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the end of the reverse sequence
reverse_iterator rend()
{
return reverse_iterator(begin());
}
#endif /* STLSOFT_LF_BIDIRECTIONAL_ITERATOR_SUPPORT */
/// @}
/// \name Invariant
/// @{
#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
public:
#else /* ? STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
private:
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
ss_bool_t is_valid() const
{
if( 0 != m_size &&
NULL == m_base)
{
#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
fprintf(err, "Cannot have non-empty array view with NULL base pointer\n");
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// @}
/// \name Implementation
/// @{
private:
# ifdef STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
void range_check_(size_type index) const
{
if(!(index < size()))
{
STLSOFT_THROW_X(stlsoft_ns_qual_std(out_of_range)("array view index out of range"));
}
}
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT */
/// @}
/// \name Members
/// @{
private:
size_type m_size;
pointer m_base;
/// @}
};
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Creator functions
*/
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE_DETERMINATION_SUPPORT
template <ss_typename_param_k T, ss_size_t N>
inline array_view<T> make_array_view(T (&t)[N])
{
return array_view<T>(&t[0], &t[N]);
// return array_view<T>(t); // This one not used, because CodeWarrior gets confused
}
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE_DETERMINATION_SUPPORT */
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
inline array_view<T> make_array_view(T *begin, T *end)
{
return array_view<T>(begin, end);
}
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
inline array_view<const T> make_array_view(T const* begin, T const* end)
{
return array_view<const T>(begin, end);
}
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
inline array_view<T> make_array_view(T *p, ss_size_t n)
{
return array_view<T>(p, n);
}
#if 0
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
inline array_view<const T> make_array_view(T const* p, ss_size_t n)
{
return array_view<const T>(p, n);
}
#endif /* 0 */
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unit-testing
#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
# include "./unittest/array_view_unittest_.h"
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
} // namespace stlsoft
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_VIEW */
/* ///////////////////////////// end of file //////////////////////////// */