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@ -37,28 +37,47 @@ namespace storm { |
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template<typename ValueType> |
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struct UnifPlusVectors { |
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std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>> resLower; |
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std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>> resUpper; |
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UnifPlusVectors(uint64_t steps, uint64_t noStates) : numberOfStates(noStates), resLowerOld(numberOfStates, -1), resLowerNew(numberOfStates, -1), resUpperOld(numberOfStates, -1), resUpperNew(numberOfStates, -1) { |
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// Intentionally empty.
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wUpper = std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>>(steps, std::vector<ValueType>(numberOfStates, -1)); |
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} |
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/**
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* Prepare new iteration by setting the new result vectors as old result vectors, and initializing the new result vectors with -1 again. |
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*/ |
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void prepareNewIteration() { |
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resLowerOld.swap(resLowerNew); |
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std::fill(resLowerNew.begin(), resLowerNew.end(), -1); |
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resUpperOld.swap(resUpperNew); |
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std::fill(resUpperNew.begin(), resUpperNew.end(), -1); |
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} |
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uint64_t numberOfStates; |
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std::vector<ValueType> resLowerOld; |
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std::vector<ValueType> resLowerNew; |
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std::vector<ValueType> resUpperOld; |
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std::vector<ValueType> resUpperNew; |
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std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>> wUpper; |
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}; |
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template<typename ValueType> |
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void calculateUnifPlusVector(Environment const& env, uint64_t k, uint64_t state, bool calcLower, ValueType lambda, uint64_t numberOfProbabilisticChoices, std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>> const & relativeReachability, OptimizationDirection dir, UnifPlusVectors<ValueType>& unifVectors, storm::storage::SparseMatrix<ValueType> const& fullTransitionMatrix, storm::storage::BitVector const& markovianStates, storm::storage::BitVector const& psiStates, std::unique_ptr<storm::solver::MinMaxLinearEquationSolver<ValueType>> const& solver, storm::utility::numerical::FoxGlynnResult<ValueType> const& poisson, bool cycleFree) { |
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std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>>& resVector = calcLower ? unifVectors.resLower : unifVectors.wUpper; |
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std::vector<ValueType>& resVectorOld = calcLower ? unifVectors.resLowerOld : unifVectors.wUpper[k+1]; |
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std::vector<ValueType>& resVectorNew = calcLower ? unifVectors.resLowerNew : unifVectors.wUpper[k]; |
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if (resVector[k][state] != -1) { |
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if (resVectorNew[state] != -1) { |
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// Result already calculated.
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return; |
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} |
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auto numberOfStates = fullTransitionMatrix.getRowGroupCount(); |
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uint64_t N = resVector.size() - 1; |
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uint64_t N = unifVectors.wUpper.size() - 1; |
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auto const& rowGroupIndices = fullTransitionMatrix.getRowGroupIndices(); |
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ValueType res; |
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// First case, k==N, independent from kind of state.
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if (k == N) { |
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resVector[k][state] = storm::utility::zero<ValueType>(); |
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resVectorNew[state] = storm::utility::zero<ValueType>(); |
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return; |
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} |
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@ -72,10 +91,10 @@ namespace storm { |
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res += poisson.weights[i - poisson.left]; |
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} |
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} |
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resVector[k][state] = res; |
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resVectorNew[state] = res; |
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} else { |
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// w upper
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resVector[k][state] = storm::utility::one<ValueType>(); |
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resVectorNew[state] = storm::utility::one<ValueType>(); |
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} |
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return; |
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} |
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@ -86,12 +105,13 @@ namespace storm { |
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res = storm::utility::zero<ValueType>(); |
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for (auto const& element : fullTransitionMatrix.getRow(rowGroupIndices[state])) { |
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uint64_t successor = element.getColumn(); |
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if (resVector[k+1][successor] == -1) { |
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if (resVectorOld[successor] == -1) { |
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STORM_LOG_ASSERT(false, "Need to calculate previous result."); |
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calculateUnifPlusVector(env, k+1, successor, calcLower, lambda, numberOfProbabilisticChoices, relativeReachability, dir, unifVectors, fullTransitionMatrix, markovianStates, psiStates, solver, poisson, cycleFree); |
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} |
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res += element.getValue() * resVector[k+1][successor]; |
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res += element.getValue() * resVectorOld[successor]; |
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} |
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resVector[k][state]=res; |
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resVectorNew[state]=res; |
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return; |
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} |
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@ -110,10 +130,10 @@ namespace storm { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (resVector[k][successor] == -1) { |
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if (resVectorNew[successor] == -1) { |
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calculateUnifPlusVector(env, k, successor, calcLower, lambda, numberOfProbabilisticChoices, relativeReachability, dir, unifVectors, fullTransitionMatrix, markovianStates, psiStates, solver, poisson, cycleFree); |
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} |
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between += element.getValue() * resVector[k][successor]; |
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between += element.getValue() * resVectorNew[successor]; |
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} |
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if (maximize(dir)) { |
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res = storm::utility::max(res, between); |
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@ -125,7 +145,7 @@ namespace storm { |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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resVector[k][state] = res; |
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resVectorNew[state] = res; |
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return; |
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} |
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@ -150,10 +170,10 @@ namespace storm { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if (resVector[k][successor] == -1) { |
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if (resVectorNew[successor] == -1) { |
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calculateUnifPlusVector(env, k, successor, calcLower, lambda, numberOfProbabilisticStates, relativeReachability, dir, unifVectors, fullTransitionMatrix, markovianStates, psiStates, solver, poisson, cycleFree); |
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} |
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res += relativeReachability[j][stateCount] * resVector[k][successor]; |
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res += relativeReachability[j][stateCount] * resVectorNew[successor]; |
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++stateCount; |
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} |
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@ -166,28 +186,30 @@ namespace storm { |
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solver->solveEquations(env, dir, x, b); |
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// Expand the solution for the probabilistic states to all states.
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storm::utility::vector::setVectorValues(resVector[k], ~markovianStates, x); |
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storm::utility::vector::setVectorValues(resVectorNew, ~markovianStates, x); |
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} |
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template <typename ValueType> |
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void calculateResUpper(Environment const& env, std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>> const& relativeReachability, OptimizationDirection dir, uint64_t k, uint64_t state, ValueType lambda, uint64_t numberOfProbabilisticStates, UnifPlusVectors<ValueType>& unifVectors, storm::storage::SparseMatrix<ValueType> const& fullTransitionMatrix, storm::storage::BitVector const& markovianStates, storm::storage::BitVector const& psiStates, std::unique_ptr<storm::solver::MinMaxLinearEquationSolver<ValueType>> const& solver, storm::utility::numerical::FoxGlynnResult<ValueType> const & poisson, bool cycleFree) { |
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// Avoiding multiple computation of the same value.
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if (unifVectors.resUpper[k][state] != -1) { |
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if (unifVectors.resUpperNew[state] != -1) { |
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STORM_LOG_ASSERT(false, "Result was already calculated."); |
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return; |
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} |
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uint64_t N = unifVectors.resUpper.size() - 1; |
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uint64_t N = unifVectors.wUpper.size() - 1; |
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ValueType res = storm::utility::zero<ValueType>(); |
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for (uint64_t i = k; i < N; ++i) { |
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if (unifVectors.wUpper[N-1-(i-k)][state] == -1) { |
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calculateUnifPlusVector(env, N-1-(i-k), state, false, lambda, numberOfProbabilisticStates, relativeReachability, dir, unifVectors, fullTransitionMatrix, markovianStates, psiStates, solver, poisson, cycleFree); |
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STORM_LOG_ASSERT(false, "Need to calculate previous result."); |
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calculateUnifPlusVector(env, N-1-(i-k), state, false, lambda, numberOfProbabilisticStates, relativeReachability, dir, unifVectors, fullTransitionMatrix, markovianStates, psiStates, solver, poisson, cycleFree); |
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} |
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if (i >= poisson.left && i <= poisson.right) { |
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res += poisson.weights[i - poisson.left] * unifVectors.wUpper[N-1-(i-k)][state]; |
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} |
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} |
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unifVectors.resUpper[k][state] = res; |
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unifVectors.resUpperNew[state] = res; |
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} |
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template <typename ValueType> |
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@ -237,7 +259,7 @@ namespace storm { |
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bool cycleFree = sccDecomposition.empty(); |
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// Vectors to store computed vectors.
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UnifPlusVectors<ValueType> unifVectors; |
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UnifPlusVectors<ValueType> unifVectors(0, 0); |
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// Transitions from goal states will be ignored. However, we mark them as non-probabilistic to make sure
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// we do not apply the MDP algorithm to them.
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@ -313,7 +335,6 @@ namespace storm { |
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} |
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} |
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std::vector<ValueType> init(numberOfStates, -1); |
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ValueType maxNorm = storm::utility::zero<ValueType>(); |
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// Maximal step size
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uint64_t N; |
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@ -362,10 +383,7 @@ namespace storm { |
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} |
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// (4) Define vectors/matrices.
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std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>> v = std::vector<std::vector<ValueType>>(N + 1, init); |
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unifVectors.resLower = v; |
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unifVectors.resUpper = v; |
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unifVectors.wUpper = v; |
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unifVectors = UnifPlusVectors<ValueType>(N+1, numberOfStates); |
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// (5) Compute vectors and maxNorm.
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for (int64_t k = N; k >= 0; --k) { |
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@ -374,12 +392,13 @@ namespace storm { |
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calculateUnifPlusVector(env, k, i, false, lambda, numberOfProbabilisticChoices, relativeReachabilities, dir, unifVectors, fullTransitionMatrix, markovianAndGoalStates, psiStates, solver, foxGlynnResult, cycleFree); |
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calculateResUpper(env, relativeReachabilities, dir, k, i, lambda, numberOfProbabilisticChoices, unifVectors, fullTransitionMatrix, markovianAndGoalStates, psiStates, solver, foxGlynnResult, cycleFree); |
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} |
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unifVectors.prepareNewIteration(); |
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} |
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// Only iterate over result vector, as the results can only get more precise.
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maxNorm = storm::utility::zero<ValueType>(); |
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < numberOfStates; i++){ |
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ValueType diff = storm::utility::abs(unifVectors.resUpper[0][i] - unifVectors.resLower[0][i]); |
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ValueType diff = storm::utility::abs(unifVectors.resUpperOld[i] - unifVectors.resLowerOld[i]); |
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maxNorm = std::max(maxNorm, diff); |
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} |
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@ -389,7 +408,7 @@ namespace storm { |
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} while (maxNorm > epsilon * (1 - kappa)); |
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return unifVectors.resLower[0]; |
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return unifVectors.resLowerOld; |
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} |
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template <typename ValueType> |
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