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@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ namespace storm { |
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STORM_PRINT("Over-Approximation Result: " << explorer.getComputedValueAtInitialState() << std::endl); |
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//auto underApprox = weightedSumUnderMap[initialBelief.id];
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auto underApproxComponents = computeUnderapproximation(beliefManager, targetObservations, min, computeRewards, maxUaModelSize); |
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auto underApproxComponents = computeUnderapproximation(beliefManager, targetObservations, min, computeRewards, maxUaModelSize, lowerPomdpValueBounds, upperPomdpValueBounds); |
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if (storm::utility::resources::isTerminate() && !underApproxComponents) { |
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// TODO: return other components needed for refinement.
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//return std::make_unique<RefinementComponents<ValueType>>(RefinementComponents<ValueType>{modelPtr, overApprox, 0, overApproxResultMap, {}, beliefList, beliefGrid, beliefIsTarget, beliefStateMap, {}, initialBelief.id});
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@ -953,91 +953,62 @@ namespace storm { |
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std::unique_ptr<UnderApproxComponents<ValueType, RewardModelType>> |
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ApproximatePOMDPModelchecker<ValueType, RewardModelType>::computeUnderapproximation(std::shared_ptr<storm::storage::BeliefManager<storm::models::sparse::Pomdp<ValueType>>> beliefManager, |
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std::set<uint32_t> const &targetObservations, bool min, |
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bool computeRewards, uint64_t maxModelSize) { |
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bool computeRewards, uint64_t maxModelSize, std::vector<ValueType> const& lowerPomdpValueBounds, std::vector<ValueType> const& upperPomdpValueBounds) { |
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// Build the belief MDP until enough states are explored.
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//TODO think of other ways to stop exploration besides model size
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statistics.underApproximationBuildTime.start(); |
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// Reserve states 0 and 1 as always sink/goal states
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storm::storage::SparseMatrixBuilder<ValueType> mdpTransitionsBuilder(0, 0, 0, true, true); |
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uint64_t extraBottomState = 0; |
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uint64_t extraTargetState = computeRewards ? 0 : 1; |
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uint64_t nextMdpStateId = extraTargetState + 1; |
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uint64_t mdpMatrixRow = 0; |
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for (uint64_t state = 0; state < nextMdpStateId; ++state) { |
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mdpTransitionsBuilder.newRowGroup(mdpMatrixRow); |
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mdpTransitionsBuilder.addNextValue(mdpMatrixRow, state, storm::utility::one<ValueType>()); |
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++mdpMatrixRow; |
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storm::builder::BeliefMdpExplorer<storm::models::sparse::Pomdp<ValueType>> explorer(beliefManager, lowerPomdpValueBounds, upperPomdpValueBounds); |
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if (computeRewards) { |
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explorer.startNewExploration(storm::utility::zero<ValueType>()); |
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} else { |
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explorer.startNewExploration(storm::utility::one<ValueType>(), storm::utility::zero<ValueType>()); |
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} |
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std::vector<uint64_t> targetStates = {extraTargetState}; |
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storm::storage::BitVector fullyExpandedStates; |
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bsmap_type beliefStateMap; |
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std::deque<uint64_t> beliefsToBeExpanded; |
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beliefStateMap.insert(bsmap_type::value_type(beliefManager->getInitialBelief(), nextMdpStateId)); |
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beliefsToBeExpanded.push_back(beliefManager->getInitialBelief()); |
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++nextMdpStateId; |
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// Expand the believes
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storm::storage::BitVector foundBeliefs(beliefManager->getNumberOfBeliefIds(), false); |
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for (auto const& belId : beliefsToBeExpanded) { |
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foundBeliefs.set(belId, true); |
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// Expand the beliefs to generate the grid on-the-fly
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if (options.explorationThreshold > storm::utility::zero<ValueType>()) { |
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STORM_PRINT("Exploration threshold: " << options.explorationThreshold << std::endl) |
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} |
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while (!beliefsToBeExpanded.empty()) { |
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uint64_t currId = beliefsToBeExpanded.front(); |
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beliefsToBeExpanded.pop_front(); |
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uint64_t currMdpState = beliefStateMap.left.at(currId); |
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auto const& currBelief = beliefManager->getBelief(currId); |
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uint32_t currObservation = beliefManager->getBeliefObservation(currBelief); |
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mdpTransitionsBuilder.newRowGroup(mdpMatrixRow); |
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while (explorer.hasUnexploredState()) { |
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uint64_t currId = explorer.exploreNextState(); |
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uint32_t currObservation = beliefManager->getBeliefObservation(currId); |
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if (targetObservations.count(currObservation) != 0) { |
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// Make this state absorbing
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targetStates.push_back(currMdpState); |
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mdpTransitionsBuilder.addNextValue(mdpMatrixRow, currMdpState, storm::utility::one<ValueType>()); |
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++mdpMatrixRow; |
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} else if (currMdpState > maxModelSize) { |
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if (min) { |
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// Get an upper bound here
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if (computeRewards) { |
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// TODO: With minimizing rewards we need an upper bound!
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// In other cases, this could be helpflull as well.
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// For now, add a selfloop to "generate" infinite reward
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mdpTransitionsBuilder.addNextValue(mdpMatrixRow, currMdpState, storm::utility::one<ValueType>()); |
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} else { |
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mdpTransitionsBuilder.addNextValue(mdpMatrixRow, extraTargetState, storm::utility::one<ValueType>()); |
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} |
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} else { |
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mdpTransitionsBuilder.addNextValue(mdpMatrixRow, computeRewards ? extraTargetState : extraBottomState, storm::utility::one<ValueType>()); |
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} |
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++mdpMatrixRow; |
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explorer.setCurrentStateIsTarget(); |
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explorer.addSelfloopTransition(); |
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} else { |
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fullyExpandedStates.grow(nextMdpStateId, false); |
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fullyExpandedStates.set(currMdpState, true); |
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// Iterate over all actions and add the corresponding transitions
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uint64_t someState = currBelief.begin()->first; |
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uint64_t numChoices = pomdp.getNumberOfChoices(someState); |
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for (uint64_t action = 0; action < numChoices; ++action) { |
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auto successorBeliefs = beliefManager->expand(currId, action); |
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// Check for newly found beliefs
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foundBeliefs.grow(beliefManager->getNumberOfBeliefIds(), false); |
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for (auto const& successor : successorBeliefs) { |
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auto successorId = successor.first; |
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if (!foundBeliefs.get(successorId)) { |
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foundBeliefs.set(successorId); |
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beliefsToBeExpanded.push_back(successorId); |
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beliefStateMap.insert(bsmap_type::value_type(successorId, nextMdpStateId)); |
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++nextMdpStateId; |
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bool stopExploration = false; |
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if (storm::utility::abs<ValueType>(explorer.getUpperValueBoundAtCurrentState() - explorer.getLowerValueBoundAtCurrentState()) < options.explorationThreshold) { |
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stopExploration = true; |
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explorer.setCurrentStateIsTruncated(); |
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} else if (explorer.getCurrentNumberOfMdpStates() >= maxModelSize) { |
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stopExploration = true; |
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explorer.setCurrentStateIsTruncated(); |
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} |
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for (uint64 action = 0, numActions = beliefManager->getBeliefNumberOfChoices(currId); action < numActions; ++action) { |
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ValueType truncationProbability = storm::utility::zero<ValueType>(); |
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ValueType truncationValueBound = storm::utility::zero<ValueType>(); |
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auto successors = beliefManager->expand(currId, action); |
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for (auto const& successor : successors) { |
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bool added = explorer.addTransitionToBelief(action, successor.first, successor.second, stopExploration); |
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if (!added) { |
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STORM_LOG_ASSERT(stopExploration, "Didn't add a transition although exploration shouldn't be stopped."); |
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// We did not explore this successor state. Get a bound on the "missing" value
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truncationProbability += successor.second; |
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truncationValueBound += successor.second * (min ? explorer.computeUpperValueBoundAtBelief(successor.first) : explorer.computeLowerValueBoundAtBelief(successor.first)); |
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} |
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auto successorMdpState = beliefStateMap.left.at(successorId); |
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// This assumes that the successor MDP states are given in ascending order, which is indeed the case because the successorBeliefs are sorted.
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mdpTransitionsBuilder.addNextValue(mdpMatrixRow, successorMdpState, successor.second); |
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} |
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++mdpMatrixRow; |
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if (stopExploration) { |
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if (computeRewards) { |
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explorer.addTransitionsToExtraStates(action, truncationProbability); |
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} else { |
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explorer.addTransitionsToExtraStates(action, truncationValueBound, truncationProbability - truncationValueBound); |
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} |
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} |
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if (computeRewards) { |
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// The truncationValueBound will be added on top of the reward introduced by the current belief state.
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explorer.computeRewardAtCurrentState(action, truncationValueBound); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (storm::utility::resources::isTerminate()) { |
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@ -1045,56 +1016,25 @@ namespace storm { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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statistics.underApproximationStates = nextMdpStateId; |
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statistics.underApproximationStates = explorer.getCurrentNumberOfMdpStates(); |
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if (storm::utility::resources::isTerminate()) { |
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statistics.underApproximationBuildTime.stop(); |
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return nullptr; |
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} |
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fullyExpandedStates.resize(nextMdpStateId, false); |
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storm::models::sparse::StateLabeling mdpLabeling(nextMdpStateId); |
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mdpLabeling.addLabel("init"); |
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mdpLabeling.addLabel("target"); |
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mdpLabeling.addLabelToState("init", beliefStateMap.left.at(beliefManager->getInitialBelief())); |
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for (auto targetState : targetStates) { |
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mdpLabeling.addLabelToState("target", targetState); |
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} |
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storm::storage::sparse::ModelComponents<ValueType, RewardModelType> modelComponents(mdpTransitionsBuilder.build(mdpMatrixRow, nextMdpStateId, nextMdpStateId), std::move(mdpLabeling)); |
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auto model = std::make_shared<storm::models::sparse::Mdp<ValueType, RewardModelType>>(std::move(modelComponents)); |
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if (computeRewards) { |
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storm::models::sparse::StandardRewardModel<ValueType> mdpRewardModel(boost::none, std::vector<ValueType>(mdpMatrixRow, storm::utility::zero<ValueType>())); |
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for (auto const &iter : beliefStateMap.left) { |
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if (fullyExpandedStates.get(iter.second)) { |
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auto const& currentBelief = beliefManager->getBelief(iter.first); |
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auto representativeState = currentBelief.begin()->first; |
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for (uint64_t action = 0; action < pomdp.getNumberOfChoices(representativeState); ++action) { |
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uint64_t mdpChoice = model->getChoiceIndex(storm::storage::StateActionPair(iter.second, action)); |
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mdpRewardModel.setStateActionReward(mdpChoice, beliefManager->getBeliefActionReward(iter.first, action)); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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model->addRewardModel("default", mdpRewardModel); |
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model->restrictRewardModels(std::set<std::string>({"default"})); |
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} |
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model->printModelInformationToStream(std::cout); |
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explorer.finishExploration(); |
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statistics.underApproximationBuildTime.stop(); |
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STORM_PRINT("Under Approximation MDP build took " << statistics.underApproximationBuildTime << " seconds." << std::endl); |
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explorer.getExploredMdp()->printModelInformationToStream(std::cout); |
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auto property = createStandardProperty(min, computeRewards); |
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auto task = createStandardCheckTask(property, std::vector<ValueType>()); |
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statistics.underApproximationCheckTime.start(); |
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std::unique_ptr<storm::modelchecker::CheckResult> res(storm::api::verifyWithSparseEngine<ValueType>(model, task)); |
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explorer.computeValuesOfExploredMdp(min ? storm::solver::OptimizationDirection::Minimize : storm::solver::OptimizationDirection::Maximize); |
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statistics.underApproximationCheckTime.stop(); |
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if (storm::utility::resources::isTerminate() && !res) { |
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return nullptr; |
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} |
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STORM_LOG_ASSERT(res, "Result does not exist."); |
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res->filter(storm::modelchecker::ExplicitQualitativeCheckResult(storm::storage::BitVector(model->getNumberOfStates(), true))); |
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auto underApproxResultMap = res->asExplicitQuantitativeCheckResult<ValueType>().getValueMap(); |
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auto underApprox = underApproxResultMap[beliefStateMap.left.at(beliefManager->getInitialBelief())]; |
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return std::make_unique<UnderApproxComponents<ValueType>>(UnderApproxComponents<ValueType>{underApprox, underApproxResultMap, beliefStateMap}); |
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STORM_PRINT("Time Underapproximation: " << statistics.underApproximationCheckTime << " seconds." << std::endl); |
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STORM_PRINT("Under-Approximation Result: " << explorer.getComputedValueAtInitialState() << std::endl); |
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return std::make_unique<UnderApproxComponents<ValueType>>(UnderApproxComponents<ValueType>{explorer.getComputedValueAtInitialState(), {}, {}}); |
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} |
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