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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* File: unixstl/synch/atomic_functions.h * * Purpose: UNIXSTL atomic functions. * * Created: 23rd October 1997 * Updated: 29th April 2010 * * Thanks: To Brad Cox, for helping out in testing and fixing the * implementation for MAC OSX (Intel). * * Home: http://stlsoft.org/
* * Copyright (c) 1997-2010, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of * any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
/** \file unixstl/synch/atomic_functions.h
* * \brief [C++ only] Definition of the atomic functions * (\ref group__library__synch "Synchronisation" Library). */
#ifndef UNIXSTL_INCL_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_H_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS
#define UNIXSTL_INCL_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_H_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define UNIXSTL_VER_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_H_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS_MAJOR 6
# define UNIXSTL_VER_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_H_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS_MINOR 1
# define UNIXSTL_VER_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_H_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS_REVISION 1
# define UNIXSTL_VER_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_H_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS_EDIT 201
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Includes */
#ifndef UNIXSTL_INCL_UNIXSTL_H_UNIXSTL
# include <unixstl/unixstl.h>
#endif /* !UNIXSTL_INCL_UNIXSTL_H_UNIXSTL */
#ifndef UNIXSTL_INCL_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_UTIL_H_FEATURES
# include <unixstl/synch/util/features.h>
#endif /* !UNIXSTL_INCL_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_UTIL_H_FEATURES */
#ifndef UNIXSTL_INCL_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_H_ATOMIC_TYPES
# include <unixstl/synch/atomic_types.h>
#endif /* !UNIXSTL_INCL_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_H_ATOMIC_TYPES */
#if defined(UNIXSTL_FORCE_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS)
/* Nothing to include here; UNIXSTL_FORCED_ATOMIC_INTEGER_IMPLEMENTATIONS will be included inside unixstl namespace */ #elif defined(UNIXSTL_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS_VIA_GCC_BUILTINS)
/* Nothing to include, since using built-ins */ #elif defined(UNIXSTL_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS_VIA_MACOSX)
# include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
#elif defined(UNIXSTL_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS_VIA_WINDOWS_INTERLOCKED)
# include <windows.h>
#else
# error Atomic integer operations not supported: see unixstl/synch/util/features.h for details
#endif /* ? */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Namespace */
#ifndef _UNIXSTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION) /* There is no stlsoft namespace, so must define ::unixstl */ namespace unixstl { # else
/* Define stlsoft::unixstl_project */
namespace stlsoft {
namespace unixstl_project {
# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_UNIXSTL_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Features */
#ifdef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREINCREMENT
# undef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREINCREMENT
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREINCREMENT */
#ifdef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREDECREMENT
# undef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREDECREMENT
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREDECREMENT */
#ifdef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTINCREMENT
# undef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTINCREMENT
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTINCREMENT */
#ifdef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTDECREMENT
# undef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTDECREMENT
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTDECREMENT */
#ifdef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_INCREMENT
# undef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_INCREMENT
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_INCREMENT */
#ifdef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_DECREMENT
# undef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_DECREMENT
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_DECREMENT */
#ifdef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_READ
# undef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_READ
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_READ */
#ifdef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_WRITE
# undef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_WRITE
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_WRITE */
#ifdef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREADD
# undef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREADD
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREADD */
#ifdef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTADD
# undef UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTADD
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTADD */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Functions */
#if defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION)
/** \brief Indicates whether the atomic_preincrement function is defined
* for the current compiler/operating-system/architecture */ # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREINCREMENT
/** \brief Indicates whether the atomic_predecrement function is defined
* for the current compiler/operating-system/architecture */ # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREDECREMENT
/** \brief Indicates whether the atomic_postincrement function is defined
* for the current compiler/operating-system/architecture */ # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTINCREMENT
/** \brief Indicates whether the atomic_postdecrement function is defined
* for the current compiler/operating-system/architecture */ # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTDECREMENT
/** \brief Indicates whether the atomic_increment function is defined for
* the current compiler/operating-system/architecture */ # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_INCREMENT
/** \brief Indicates whether the atomic_decrement function is defined for
* the current compiler/operating-system/architecture */ # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_DECREMENT
/** \brief Indicates whether the atomic_read function is defined for the
* current compiler/operating-system/architecture */ # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_READ
/** \brief Indicates whether the atomic_write function is defined for the
* current compiler/operating-system/architecture */ # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_WRITE
/** \brief Indicates whether the atomic_preadd function is defined for the
* current compiler/operating-system/architecture */ # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREADD
/** \brief Indicates whether the atomic_postadd function is defined for the
* current compiler/operating-system/architecture */ # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTADD
#elif defined(UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS)
# if defined(UNIXSTL_FORCE_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS)
/* ************************************
* Forced */
# ifndef UNIXSTL_FORCED_ATOMIC_INTEGER_IMPLEMENTATIONS
# error If you are forcing atomic integer support (by defining UNIXSTL_FORCE_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS) you must also define UNIXSTL_FORCED_ATOMIC_INTEGER_IMPLEMENTATIONS as the header containing the atomic integer operations, which will be included
# endif /* UNIXSTL_FORCED_ATOMIC_INTEGER_IMPLEMENTATIONS */
# include UNIXSTL_FORCED_ATOMIC_INTEGER_IMPLEMENTATIONS
# elif defined(UNIXSTL_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS_VIA_GCC_BUILTINS)
/* ************************************
* GCC builtins */
# error This feature is not yet supported, and you should not be seeing this compilation path unless unixstl/synch/util/features.h is out of synch with this file; contact Synesis Software
# elif defined(UNIXSTL_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS_VIA_WINDOWS_INTERLOCKED)
/* ************************************
* Windows Interlocked */
# if !defined(UNIXSTL_NO_WIN32_NATIVE_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS)
STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_preincrement(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { return STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(InterlockedIncrement)((LPLONG)pl); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREINCREMENT
STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_predecrement(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { return STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(InterlockedDecrement)((LPLONG)pl); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREDECREMENT
STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_postincrement(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { atomic_int_t pre = *pl;
STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(InterlockedIncrement)((LPLONG)pl);
return pre; } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTINCREMENT
STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_postdecrement(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { atomic_int_t pre = *pl;
STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(InterlockedDecrement)((LPLONG)pl);
return pre; } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTDECREMENT
STLSOFT_INLINE void atomic_increment(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(InterlockedIncrement)((LPLONG)pl); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_INCREMENT
STLSOFT_INLINE void atomic_decrement(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(InterlockedDecrement)((LPLONG)pl); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_DECREMENT
# endif /* !UNIXSTL_NO_WIN32_NATIVE_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS */
/* NOTE: We allow atomic_write(), since on almost all platforms this'll be fine */
STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_write(atomic_int_t volatile* pv, atomic_int_t n) { return stlsoft_static_cast(atomic_int_t, STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(InterlockedExchange)(stlsoft_c_cast(LPLONG, pv), n)); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_WRITE
# if !defined(UNIXSTL_NO_WIN32_NATIVE_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS)
STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_read(atomic_int_t volatile* pv) { return *pv; } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_READ
/* STLSOFT_INLINE */ atomic_int_t atomic_preadd(atomic_int_t volatile* pl, atomic_int_t n);
STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_postadd(atomic_int_t volatile* pl, atomic_int_t n) { return (atomic_int_t)STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(InterlockedExchangeAdd)((LPLONG)pl, n); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTADD
# endif /* !UNIXSTL_NO_WIN32_NATIVE_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS */
# elif defined(UNIXSTL_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS_VIA_MACOSX)
/* ************************************
* Mac OS-X */
/** \brief
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_preincrement(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { return STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier)(stlsoft_const_cast(atomic_int_t*, pl)); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREINCREMENT
/** \brief
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_predecrement(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { return STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(OSAtomicDecrement32Barrier)(stlsoft_const_cast(atomic_int_t*, pl)); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREDECREMENT
/** \brief
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_postincrement(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { return STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier)(stlsoft_const_cast(atomic_int_t*, pl)) - 1; } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTINCREMENT
/** \brief
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_postdecrement(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { return STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(OSAtomicDecrement32Barrier)(stlsoft_const_cast(atomic_int_t*, pl)) + 1; } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTDECREMENT
/** \brief
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ STLSOFT_INLINE void atomic_increment(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier)(stlsoft_const_cast(atomic_int_t*, pl)); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_INCREMENT
/** \brief
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ STLSOFT_INLINE void atomic_decrement(atomic_int_t volatile* pl) { STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(OSAtomicDecrement32Barrier)(stlsoft_const_cast(atomic_int_t*, pl)); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_DECREMENT
/** \brief
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ /** \brief Note: atomic_write() for PowerPC is not yet defined. If you wish to suggest an
* implementation, it will be most welcome. * * \ingroup group__library__synch */ /* STLSOFT_INLINE */ atomic_int_t atomic_write(atomic_int_t volatile* pv, atomic_int_t n);
/** \brief
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_read(atomic_int_t volatile* pv) { STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(OSMemoryBarrier)();
return *pv; } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_READ
/** \brief
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_preadd(atomic_int_t volatile* pl, atomic_int_t n) { return STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(OSAtomicAdd32Barrier)(n, stlsoft_const_cast(atomic_int_t*, pl)); } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_PREADD
/** \brief
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_postadd(atomic_int_t volatile* pl, atomic_int_t n) { return STLSOFT_NS_GLOBAL(OSAtomicAdd32Barrier)(n, stlsoft_const_cast(atomic_int_t*, pl)) - n; } # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_POSTADD
# else
# error Atomic integer operations not supported: see unixstl/synch/util/features.h for details
# endif /* ? */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
# if 0
STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_read(atomic_int_t volatile* pv);
/* # define UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_READ */
STLSOFT_INLINE atomic_int_t atomic_write(atomic_int_t volatile* pv, atomic_int_t n) { atomic_int_t oldval;
/* Note: the "xchg" instruction does not need a "lock" prefix */ # ifdef STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_GCC
__asm__ __volatile__( "xchgl %0, %1" /* long (32-bit) xchg, from */ : "=r"(oldval), "=m"(*(pv)) : "0"(n), "m"(*(pv)) : "memory"); # else /* ? compiler */
_asm { mov ecx, dword ptr [pv] mov eax, n xchg dword ptr [ecx], eax mov oldval, eax } # endif /* compiler */
return oldval; }
#endif
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#endif /* UNIXSTL_HAS_ATOMIC_INTEGER_OPERATIONS */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Unit-testing */
#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
# include "./unittest/atomic_functions_unittest_.h"
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#ifndef _UNIXSTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION) } /* namespace unixstl */ # else
} /* namespace unixstl_project */ } /* namespace stlsoft */ # endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_UNIXSTL_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#endif /* !UNIXSTL_INCL_UNIXSTL_SYNCH_H_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS */
/* ///////////////////////////// end of file //////////////////////////// */
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