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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* File: stlsoft/util/null.hpp (stlsoft_null.h * * Purpose: NULL_v template class. Include stlsoft_nulldef.h for NULL to be * automatically the strong NULL. * * Created: 8th September 2002 * Updated: 10th August 2009 * * Home: http://stlsoft.org/
* * Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of * any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
/** \file stlsoft/util/null.hpp
* * \brief [C++ only] Definition of the stlsoft::NULL_v class * (\ref group__library__utility "Utility" Library). */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_NULL
#define STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_NULL
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_NULL_MAJOR 4
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_NULL_MINOR 0
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_NULL_REVISION 1
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_NULL_EDIT 50
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Includes */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT
# include <stlsoft/stlsoft.h>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT */
/* _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED */
#ifdef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED
# undef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED */
#define _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED
#if defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_DMC) && \
__DMC__ < 0x0840 # undef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED
#elif defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_MSVC) && \
_MSC_VER < 1310 # undef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED
#elif defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_WATCOM)
# undef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED
#endif /* compiler */
/* _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED_PTR_TO_MEMBER_SUPPORT */
#ifdef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED_PTR_TO_MEMBER_SUPPORT
# undef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED_PTR_TO_MEMBER_SUPPORT
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED_PTR_TO_MEMBER_SUPPORT */
#define _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED_PTR_TO_MEMBER_SUPPORT
#if defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_GCC)
# undef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED_PTR_TO_MEMBER_SUPPORT
#elif defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_MWERKS)
# undef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED_PTR_TO_MEMBER_SUPPORT
#endif /* compiler */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Namespace */
#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
namespace stlsoft { #endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Classes */
#ifdef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED
/** \brief Represents a type that can be an active replacement for NULL
* * \ingroup group__library__utility * * This class can act as a replacement for the NULL macro, by being validly * assigned to or equated with pointer types only, as in * * int i = NULL; // error
* int *p = NULL; // OK
* * if(i == NULL) {} // error
* if(NULL == i) {} // error
* * if(p == NULL) {} // OK
* if(NULL == p) {} // OK
* * * When used via inclusion of the file stlsoft_nulldef.h, the macro NULL is * redefined as NULL_v(), such that expressions containing NULL will be valid * against pointers only. */ struct NULL_v { // Construction
public: /// Default constructor
NULL_v() {}
/** \brief Static creation
* * \ingroup group__library__utility */ public: static NULL_v create() { return NULL_v(); }
// Conversion
public: /// Implicit conversion operator (convertible to any pointer type)
template <ss_typename_param_k T> operator T *() const { return 0; }
#ifdef _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED_PTR_TO_MEMBER_SUPPORT
/// Implicit conversion operator (convertible to any pointer type)
template< ss_typename_param_k T2 , ss_typename_param_k C > operator T2 C::*() const { return 0; } #endif /* _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED_PTR_TO_MEMBER_SUPPORT */
/// Evaluates whether an instance of a type is null
///
/// \param rhs A reference arbitrary type which will be compared to null
template <ss_typename_param_k T> ss_bool_t equal(T const& rhs) const { return rhs == 0; } /// \deprecated
template <ss_typename_param_k T> ss_bool_t equals(T const& rhs) const { return equal(rhs); }
// Not to be implemented
private: void operator &() const;
#if !defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_GCC)
NULL_v(NULL_v const&); NULL_v const& operator =(NULL_v const&); #endif /* compiler */
};
#if 0
/** \brief operator == for NULL_v and an arbitrary type
* * \ingroup group__library__utility */ template <ss_typename_param_k T> inline ss_bool_t operator ==(NULL_v const& lhs, T const& rhs) { STLSOFT_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(rhs) == 4);
return lhs.equal(rhs); }
/** \brief operator == for an arbitrary type and NULL_v
* * \ingroup group__library__utility */ template <ss_typename_param_k T> inline ss_bool_t operator ==(T const& lhs, NULL_v const& rhs) { STLSOFT_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(lhs) == 4);
return rhs.equal(lhs); }
/** \brief operator != for NULL_v and an arbitrary type
* * \ingroup group__library__utility */ template <ss_typename_param_k T> inline ss_bool_t operator !=(NULL_v const& lhs, T const& rhs) { STLSOFT_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(rhs) == 4);
return !lhs.equal(rhs); }
/** \brief operator != for an arbitrary type and NULL_v
* * \ingroup group__library__utility */ template <ss_typename_param_k T> inline ss_bool_t operator !=(T const& lhs, NULL_v const& rhs) { STLSOFT_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(lhs) == 4);
return !rhs.equal(lhs); } #endif /* 0 */
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NULL_v_DEFINED */
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unit-testing
#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
# include "./unittest/null_unittest_.h"
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
} // namespace stlsoft
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_NULL */
/* ///////////////////////////// end of file //////////////////////////// */
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