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#!/usr/bin/env python # # Copyright 2006, Google Inc. # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are # met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from # this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""Unit test utilities for Google C++ Testing Framework."""
__author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
import atexit import os import shutil import sys import tempfile import unittest _test_module = unittest
# Suppresses the 'Import not at the top of the file' lint complaint. # pylint: disable-msg=C6204 try: import subprocess _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE = True except: import popen2 _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE = False # pylint: enable-msg=C6204
GTEST_OUTPUT_VAR_NAME = 'GTEST_OUTPUT'
IS_WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt' IS_CYGWIN = os.name == 'posix' and 'CYGWIN' in os.uname()[0]
# The environment variable for specifying the path to the premature-exit file. PREMATURE_EXIT_FILE_ENV_VAR = 'TEST_PREMATURE_EXIT_FILE'
environ = os.environ.copy()
def SetEnvVar(env_var, value): """Sets/unsets an environment variable to a given value."""
if value is not None: environ[env_var] = value elif env_var in environ: del environ[env_var]
# Here we expose a class from a particular module, depending on the # environment. The comment suppresses the 'Invalid variable name' lint # complaint. TestCase = _test_module.TestCase # pylint: disable-msg=C6409
# Initially maps a flag to its default value. After # _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() is called, maps a flag to its actual value. _flag_map = {'source_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), 'build_dir': os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])} _gtest_flags_are_parsed = False
def _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(argv): """Parses and strips Google Test flags from argv. This is idempotent."""
# Suppresses the lint complaint about a global variable since we need it # here to maintain module-wide state. global _gtest_flags_are_parsed # pylint: disable-msg=W0603 if _gtest_flags_are_parsed: return
_gtest_flags_are_parsed = True for flag in _flag_map: # The environment variable overrides the default value. if flag.upper() in os.environ: _flag_map[flag] = os.environ[flag.upper()]
# The command line flag overrides the environment variable. i = 1 # Skips the program name. while i < len(argv): prefix = '--' + flag + '=' if argv[i].startswith(prefix): _flag_map[flag] = argv[i][len(prefix):] del argv[i] break else: # We don't increment i in case we just found a --gtest_* flag # and removed it from argv. i += 1
def GetFlag(flag): """Returns the value of the given flag."""
# In case GetFlag() is called before Main(), we always call # _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() here to make sure the --gtest_* flags # are parsed. _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(sys.argv)
return _flag_map[flag]
def GetSourceDir(): """Returns the absolute path of the directory where the .py files are."""
return os.path.abspath(GetFlag('source_dir'))
def GetBuildDir(): """Returns the absolute path of the directory where the test binaries are."""
return os.path.abspath(GetFlag('build_dir'))
_temp_dir = None
def _RemoveTempDir(): if _temp_dir: shutil.rmtree(_temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
atexit.register(_RemoveTempDir)
def GetTempDir(): """Returns a directory for temporary files."""
global _temp_dir if not _temp_dir: _temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() return _temp_dir
def GetTestExecutablePath(executable_name, build_dir=None): """Returns the absolute path of the test binary given its name.
The function will print a message and abort the program if the resulting file doesn't exist.
Args: executable_name: name of the test binary that the test script runs. build_dir: directory where to look for executables, by default the result of GetBuildDir().
Returns: The absolute path of the test binary. """
path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(build_dir or GetBuildDir(), executable_name)) if (IS_WINDOWS or IS_CYGWIN) and not path.endswith('.exe'): path += '.exe'
if not os.path.exists(path): message = ( 'Unable to find the test binary. Please make sure to provide path\n' 'to the binary via the --build_dir flag or the BUILD_DIR\n' 'environment variable.') print >> sys.stderr, message sys.exit(1)
return path
def GetExitStatus(exit_code): """Returns the argument to exit(), or -1 if exit() wasn't called.
Args: exit_code: the result value of os.system(command). """
if os.name == 'nt': # On Windows, os.WEXITSTATUS() doesn't work and os.system() returns # the argument to exit() directly. return exit_code else: # On Unix, os.WEXITSTATUS() must be used to extract the exit status # from the result of os.system(). if os.WIFEXITED(exit_code): return os.WEXITSTATUS(exit_code) else: return -1
class Subprocess: def __init__(self, command, working_dir=None, capture_stderr=True, env=None): """Changes into a specified directory, if provided, and executes a command.
Restores the old directory afterwards.
Args: command: The command to run, in the form of sys.argv. working_dir: The directory to change into. capture_stderr: Determines whether to capture stderr in the output member or to discard it. env: Dictionary with environment to pass to the subprocess.
Returns: An object that represents outcome of the executed process. It has the following attributes: terminated_by_signal True iff the child process has been terminated by a signal. signal Sygnal that terminated the child process. exited True iff the child process exited normally. exit_code The code with which the child process exited. output Child process's stdout and stderr output combined in a string. """
# The subprocess module is the preferrable way of running programs # since it is available and behaves consistently on all platforms, # including Windows. But it is only available starting in python 2.4. # In earlier python versions, we revert to the popen2 module, which is # available in python 2.0 and later but doesn't provide required # functionality (Popen4) under Windows. This allows us to support Mac # OS X 10.4 Tiger, which has python 2.3 installed. if _SUBPROCESS_MODULE_AVAILABLE: if capture_stderr: stderr = subprocess.STDOUT else: stderr = subprocess.PIPE
p = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=stderr, cwd=working_dir, universal_newlines=True, env=env) # communicate returns a tuple with the file obect for the child's # output. self.output = p.communicate()[0] self._return_code = p.returncode else: old_dir = os.getcwd()
def _ReplaceEnvDict(dest, src): # Changes made by os.environ.clear are not inheritable by child # processes until Python 2.6. To produce inheritable changes we have # to delete environment items with the del statement. for key in dest.keys(): del dest[key] dest.update(src)
# When 'env' is not None, backup the environment variables and replace # them with the passed 'env'. When 'env' is None, we simply use the # current 'os.environ' for compatibility with the subprocess.Popen # semantics used above. if env is not None: old_environ = os.environ.copy() _ReplaceEnvDict(os.environ, env)
try: if working_dir is not None: os.chdir(working_dir) if capture_stderr: p = popen2.Popen4(command) else: p = popen2.Popen3(command) p.tochild.close() self.output = p.fromchild.read() ret_code = p.wait() finally: os.chdir(old_dir)
# Restore the old environment variables # if they were replaced. if env is not None: _ReplaceEnvDict(os.environ, old_environ)
# Converts ret_code to match the semantics of # subprocess.Popen.returncode. if os.WIFSIGNALED(ret_code): self._return_code = -os.WTERMSIG(ret_code) else: # os.WIFEXITED(ret_code) should return True here. self._return_code = os.WEXITSTATUS(ret_code)
if self._return_code < 0: self.terminated_by_signal = True self.exited = False self.signal = -self._return_code else: self.terminated_by_signal = False self.exited = True self.exit_code = self._return_code
def Main(): """Runs the unit test."""
# We must call _ParseAndStripGTestFlags() before calling # unittest.main(). Otherwise the latter will be confused by the # --gtest_* flags. _ParseAndStripGTestFlags(sys.argv) # The tested binaries should not be writing XML output files unless the # script explicitly instructs them to. # TODO(vladl@google.com): Move this into Subprocess when we implement # passing environment into it as a parameter. if GTEST_OUTPUT_VAR_NAME in os.environ: del os.environ[GTEST_OUTPUT_VAR_NAME]
_test_module.main()
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