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// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
//
// Tests for death tests.
#include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
using testing::internal::AlwaysFalse; using testing::internal::AlwaysTrue;
#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
# include <direct.h> // For chdir().
# else
# include <unistd.h>
# include <sys/wait.h> // For waitpid.
# include <limits> // For std::numeric_limits.
# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
# include <limits.h>
# include <signal.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
// implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
// included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick is to
// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
// his code.
# define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
# include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
# undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
namespace posix = ::testing::internal::posix;
using testing::Message; using testing::internal::DeathTest; using testing::internal::DeathTestFactory; using testing::internal::FilePath; using testing::internal::GetLastErrnoDescription; using testing::internal::GetUnitTestImpl; using testing::internal::ParseNaturalNumber; using testing::internal::String;
namespace testing { namespace internal {
// A helper class whose objects replace the death test factory for a
// single UnitTest object during their lifetimes.
class ReplaceDeathTestFactory { public: explicit ReplaceDeathTestFactory(DeathTestFactory* new_factory) : unit_test_impl_(GetUnitTestImpl()) { old_factory_ = unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release(); unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(new_factory); }
~ReplaceDeathTestFactory() { unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.release(); unit_test_impl_->death_test_factory_.reset(old_factory_); } private: // Prevents copying ReplaceDeathTestFactory objects.
ReplaceDeathTestFactory(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&); void operator=(const ReplaceDeathTestFactory&);
UnitTestImpl* unit_test_impl_; DeathTestFactory* old_factory_; };
} // namespace internal
} // namespace testing
void DieWithMessage(const ::std::string& message) { fprintf(stderr, "%s", message.c_str()); fflush(stderr); // Make sure the text is printed before the process exits.
// We call _exit() instead of exit(), as the former is a direct
// system call and thus safer in the presence of threads. exit()
// will invoke user-defined exit-hooks, which may do dangerous
// things that conflict with death tests.
//
// Some compilers can recognize that _exit() never returns and issue the
// 'unreachable code' warning for code following this function, unless
// fooled by a fake condition.
if (AlwaysTrue()) _exit(1); }
void DieInside(const ::std::string& function) { DieWithMessage("death inside " + function + "()."); }
// Tests that death tests work.
class TestForDeathTest : public testing::Test { protected: TestForDeathTest() : original_dir_(FilePath::GetCurrentDir()) {}
virtual ~TestForDeathTest() { posix::ChDir(original_dir_.c_str()); }
// A static member function that's expected to die.
static void StaticMemberFunction() { DieInside("StaticMemberFunction"); }
// A method of the test fixture that may die.
void MemberFunction() { if (should_die_) DieInside("MemberFunction"); }
// True iff MemberFunction() should die.
bool should_die_; const FilePath original_dir_; };
// A class with a member function that may die.
class MayDie { public: explicit MayDie(bool should_die) : should_die_(should_die) {}
// A member function that may die.
void MemberFunction() const { if (should_die_) DieInside("MayDie::MemberFunction"); }
private: // True iff MemberFunction() should die.
bool should_die_; };
// A global function that's expected to die.
void GlobalFunction() { DieInside("GlobalFunction"); }
// A non-void function that's expected to die.
int NonVoidFunction() { DieInside("NonVoidFunction"); return 1; }
// A unary function that may die.
void DieIf(bool should_die) { if (should_die) DieInside("DieIf"); }
// A binary function that may die.
bool DieIfLessThan(int x, int y) { if (x < y) { DieInside("DieIfLessThan"); } return true; }
// Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
void DeathTestSubroutine() { EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction"); ASSERT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "death.*GlobalFunction"); }
// Death in dbg, not opt.
int DieInDebugElse12(int* sideeffect) { if (sideeffect) *sideeffect = 12;
# ifndef NDEBUG
DieInside("DieInDebugElse12");
# endif // NDEBUG
return 12; }
# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
// Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) { // On Windows, the process's exit code is the same as its exit status,
// so the predicate just compares the its input with its parameter.
EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(0)); EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(1)); EXPECT_TRUE(testing::ExitedWithCode(42)(42)); EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(0)(1)); EXPECT_FALSE(testing::ExitedWithCode(1)(0)); }
# else
// Returns the exit status of a process that calls _exit(2) with a
// given exit code. This is a helper function for the
// ExitStatusPredicateTest test suite.
static int NormalExitStatus(int exit_code) { pid_t child_pid = fork(); if (child_pid == 0) { _exit(exit_code); } int status; waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0); return status; }
// Returns the exit status of a process that raises a given signal.
// If the signal does not cause the process to die, then it returns
// instead the exit status of a process that exits normally with exit
// code 1. This is a helper function for the ExitStatusPredicateTest
// test suite.
static int KilledExitStatus(int signum) { pid_t child_pid = fork(); if (child_pid == 0) { raise(signum); _exit(1); } int status; waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0); return status; }
// Tests the ExitedWithCode predicate.
TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, ExitedWithCode) { const int status0 = NormalExitStatus(0); const int status1 = NormalExitStatus(1); const int status42 = NormalExitStatus(42); const testing::ExitedWithCode pred0(0); const testing::ExitedWithCode pred1(1); const testing::ExitedWithCode pred42(42); EXPECT_PRED1(pred0, status0); EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, status1); EXPECT_PRED1(pred42, status42); EXPECT_FALSE(pred0(status1)); EXPECT_FALSE(pred42(status0)); EXPECT_FALSE(pred1(status42)); }
// Tests the KilledBySignal predicate.
TEST(ExitStatusPredicateTest, KilledBySignal) { const int status_segv = KilledExitStatus(SIGSEGV); const int status_kill = KilledExitStatus(SIGKILL); const testing::KilledBySignal pred_segv(SIGSEGV); const testing::KilledBySignal pred_kill(SIGKILL); EXPECT_PRED1(pred_segv, status_segv); EXPECT_PRED1(pred_kill, status_kill); EXPECT_FALSE(pred_segv(status_kill)); EXPECT_FALSE(pred_kill(status_segv)); }
# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
// Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
// be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
// comprises only a single C++ statement.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleStatement) { if (AlwaysFalse()) // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
ASSERT_DEATH(return, "");
if (AlwaysTrue()) EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); else // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
// doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
;
if (AlwaysFalse()) ASSERT_DEATH(return, "") << "did not die";
if (AlwaysFalse()) ; else EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3; }
void DieWithEmbeddedNul() { fprintf(stderr, "Hello%cmy null world.\n", '\0'); fflush(stderr); _exit(1); }
# if GTEST_USES_PCRE
// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH work when the error
// message has a NUL character in it.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EmbeddedNulInMessage) { // TODO(wan@google.com): <regex.h> doesn't support matching strings
// with embedded NUL characters - find a way to workaround it.
EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world"); ASSERT_DEATH(DieWithEmbeddedNul(), "my null world"); } # endif // GTEST_USES_PCRE
// Tests that death test macros expand to code which interacts well with switch
// statements.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SwitchStatement) { // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
// case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
# ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable: 4065)
# endif // _MSC_VER
switch (0) default: ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
switch (0) case 0: EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
# ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(pop)
# endif // _MSC_VER
}
// Tests that a static member function can be used in a "fast" style
// death test.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionFastStyle) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember"); }
// Tests that a method of the test fixture can be used in a "fast"
// style death test.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionFastStyle) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; should_die_ = true; EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction"); }
void ChangeToRootDir() { posix::ChDir(GTEST_PATH_SEP_); }
// Tests that death tests work even if the current directory has been
// changed.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FastDeathTestInChangedDir) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast";
ChangeToRootDir(); EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
ChangeToRootDir(); ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); }
// Repeats a representative sample of death tests in the "threadsafe" style:
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, StaticMemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; ASSERT_DEATH(StaticMemberFunction(), "death.*StaticMember"); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MemberFunctionThreadsafeStyle) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; should_die_ = true; EXPECT_DEATH(MemberFunction(), "inside.*MemberFunction"); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInLoop) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(i), testing::ExitedWithCode(i), "") << ": i = " << i; }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ThreadsafeDeathTestInChangedDir) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe";
ChangeToRootDir(); EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), "");
ChangeToRootDir(); ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MixedStyles) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); }
namespace {
bool pthread_flag;
void SetPthreadFlag() { pthread_flag = true; }
} // namespace
# if GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotExecuteAtforkHooks) { if (!testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork)) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "threadsafe"; pthread_flag = false; ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_atfork(&SetPthreadFlag, NULL, NULL)); ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); ASSERT_FALSE(pthread_flag); } }
# endif // GTEST_HAS_CLONE && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
// Tests that a method of another class can be used in a death test.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, MethodOfAnotherClass) { const MayDie x(true); ASSERT_DEATH(x.MemberFunction(), "MayDie\\:\\:MemberFunction"); }
// Tests that a global function can be used in a death test.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, GlobalFunction) { EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), "GlobalFunction"); }
// Tests that any value convertible to an RE works as a second
// argument to EXPECT_DEATH.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AcceptsAnythingConvertibleToRE) { static const char regex_c_str[] = "GlobalFunction"; EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_c_str);
const testing::internal::RE regex(regex_c_str); EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex);
# if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
const string regex_str(regex_c_str); EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_str);
# endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
const ::std::string regex_std_str(regex_c_str); EXPECT_DEATH(GlobalFunction(), regex_std_str); }
// Tests that a non-void function can be used in a death test.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, NonVoidFunction) { ASSERT_DEATH(NonVoidFunction(), "NonVoidFunction"); }
// Tests that functions that take parameter(s) can be used in a death test.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, FunctionWithParameter) { EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIf\\(\\)"); EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(2, 3), "DieIfLessThan"); }
// Tests that ASSERT_DEATH can be used outside a TEST, TEST_F, or test fixture.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, OutsideFixture) { DeathTestSubroutine(); }
// Tests that death tests can be done inside a loop.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InsideLoop) { for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(-1, i), "DieIfLessThan") << "where i == " << i; } }
// Tests that a compound statement can be used in a death test.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, CompoundStatement) { EXPECT_DEATH({ // NOLINT
const int x = 2; const int y = x + 1; DieIfLessThan(x, y); }, "DieIfLessThan"); }
// Tests that code that doesn't die causes a death test to fail.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DoesNotDie) { EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"), "failed to die"); }
// Tests that a death test fails when the error message isn't expected.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ErrorMessageMismatch) { EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(true), "DieIfLessThan") << "End of death test message."; }, "died but not with expected error"); }
// On exit, *aborted will be true iff the EXPECT_DEATH() statement
// aborted the function.
void ExpectDeathTestHelper(bool* aborted) { *aborted = true; EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"); // This assertion should fail.
*aborted = false; }
// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH doesn't abort the test on failure.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, EXPECT_DEATH) { bool aborted = true; EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDeathTestHelper(&aborted), "failed to die"); EXPECT_FALSE(aborted); }
// Tests that ASSERT_DEATH does abort the test on failure.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ASSERT_DEATH) { static bool aborted; EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
aborted = true; ASSERT_DEATH(DieIf(false), "DieIf"); // This assertion should fail.
aborted = false; }, "failed to die"); EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); }
// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH evaluates the arguments exactly once.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, SingleEvaluation) { int x = 3; EXPECT_DEATH(DieIf((++x) == 4), "DieIf");
const char* regex = "DieIf"; const char* regex_save = regex; EXPECT_DEATH(DieIfLessThan(3, 4), regex++); EXPECT_EQ(regex_save + 1, regex); }
// Tests that run-away death tests are reported as failures.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, RunawayIsFailure) { EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH(static_cast<void>(0), "Foo"), "failed to die."); }
// Tests that death tests report executing 'return' in the statement as
// failure.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ReturnIsFailure) { EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH(return, "Bar"), "illegal return in test statement."); }
// Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected,
// that is, in debug mode, it:
// 1. Asserts on death.
// 2. Has no side effect.
//
// And in opt mode, it:
// 1. Has side effects but does not assert.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestExpectDebugDeath) { int sideeffect = 0;
EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect), "death.*DieInDebugElse12");
# ifdef NDEBUG
// Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
# else
// Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
# endif
}
// Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH works as expected
// In debug mode:
// 1. Asserts on debug death.
// 2. Has no side effect.
//
// In opt mode:
// 1. Has side effects and returns the expected value (12).
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, TestAssertDebugDeath) { int sideeffect = 0;
ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH({ // NOLINT
// Tests that the return value is 12 in opt mode.
EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugElse12(&sideeffect)); // Tests that the side effect occurred in opt mode.
EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect); }, "death.*DieInDebugElse12");
# ifdef NDEBUG
// Checks that the assignment occurs in opt mode (sideeffect).
EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
# else
// Checks that the assignment does not occur in dbg mode (no sideeffect).
EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
# endif
}
# ifndef NDEBUG
void ExpectDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) { *aborted = true; EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(return, "") << "This is expected to fail."; *aborted = false; }
# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
TEST(PopUpDeathTest, DoesNotShowPopUpOnAbort) { printf("This test should be considered failing if it shows " "any pop-up dialogs.\n"); fflush(stdout);
EXPECT_DEATH({ testing::GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) = false; abort(); }, ""); } # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
// Tests that EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode does not abort
// the function.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExpectDebugDeathDoesNotAbort) { bool aborted = true; EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(ExpectDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); EXPECT_FALSE(aborted); }
void AssertDebugDeathHelper(bool* aborted) { *aborted = true; ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(return, "") << "This is expected to fail."; *aborted = false; }
// Tests that ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH in debug mode aborts the function on
// failure.
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, AssertDebugDeathAborts) { static bool aborted; aborted = false; EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(AssertDebugDeathHelper(&aborted), ""); EXPECT_TRUE(aborted); }
# endif // _NDEBUG
// Tests the *_EXIT family of macros, using a variety of predicates.
static void TestExitMacros() { EXPECT_EXIT(_exit(1), testing::ExitedWithCode(1), ""); ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(42), testing::ExitedWithCode(42), "");
# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
// Of all signals effects on the process exit code, only those of SIGABRT
// are documented on Windows.
// See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dwwzkt4c(VS.71).aspx.
EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGABRT), testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "");
# else
EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGKILL), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGKILL), "") << "foo"; ASSERT_EXIT(raise(SIGUSR2), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGUSR2), "") << "bar";
EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
ASSERT_EXIT(_exit(0), testing::KilledBySignal(SIGSEGV), "") << "This failure is expected, too."; }, "This failure is expected, too.");
# endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
EXPECT_EXIT(raise(SIGSEGV), testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "") << "This failure is expected."; }, "This failure is expected."); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacros) { TestExitMacros(); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, ExitMacrosUsingFork) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork) = true; TestExitMacros(); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, InvalidStyle) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "rococo"; EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "This failure is expected."; }, "This failure is expected."); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestFailedOutput) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE( EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("death\n"), "expected message"), "Actual msg:\n" "[ DEATH ] death\n"); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestUnexpectedReturnOutput) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE( EXPECT_DEATH({ fprintf(stderr, "returning\n"); fflush(stderr); return; }, ""), " Result: illegal return in test statement.\n" " Error msg:\n" "[ DEATH ] returning\n"); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestBadExitCodeOutput) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE( EXPECT_EXIT(DieWithMessage("exiting with rc 1\n"), testing::ExitedWithCode(3), "expected message"), " Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n" " Exited with exit status 1\n" "Actual msg:\n" "[ DEATH ] exiting with rc 1\n"); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchFail) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE( EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"), "line 1\nxyz\nline 3\n"), "Actual msg:\n" "[ DEATH ] line 1\n" "[ DEATH ] line 2\n" "[ DEATH ] line 3\n"); }
TEST_F(TestForDeathTest, DeathTestMultiLineMatchPass) { testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) = "fast"; EXPECT_DEATH(DieWithMessage("line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"), "line 1\nline 2\nline 3\n"); }
// A DeathTestFactory that returns MockDeathTests.
class MockDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory { public: MockDeathTestFactory(); virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const ::testing::internal::RE* regex, const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
// Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
void SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role, int status, bool passed);
// Accessors.
int AssumeRoleCalls() const { return assume_role_calls_; } int WaitCalls() const { return wait_calls_; } int PassedCalls() const { return passed_args_.size(); } bool PassedArgument(int n) const { return passed_args_[n]; } int AbortCalls() const { return abort_args_.size(); } DeathTest::AbortReason AbortArgument(int n) const { return abort_args_[n]; } bool TestDeleted() const { return test_deleted_; }
private: friend class MockDeathTest; // If true, Create will return a MockDeathTest; otherwise it returns
// NULL.
bool create_; // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its AssumeRole method.
DeathTest::TestRole role_; // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Wait method.
int status_; // The value a MockDeathTest will return from its Passed method.
bool passed_;
// Number of times AssumeRole was called.
int assume_role_calls_; // Number of times Wait was called.
int wait_calls_; // The arguments to the calls to Passed since the last call to
// SetParameters.
std::vector<bool> passed_args_; // The arguments to the calls to Abort since the last call to
// SetParameters.
std::vector<DeathTest::AbortReason> abort_args_; // True if the last MockDeathTest returned by Create has been
// deleted.
bool test_deleted_; };
// A DeathTest implementation useful in testing. It returns values set
// at its creation from its various inherited DeathTest methods, and
// reports calls to those methods to its parent MockDeathTestFactory
// object.
class MockDeathTest : public DeathTest { public: MockDeathTest(MockDeathTestFactory *parent, TestRole role, int status, bool passed) : parent_(parent), role_(role), status_(status), passed_(passed) { } virtual ~MockDeathTest() { parent_->test_deleted_ = true; } virtual TestRole AssumeRole() { ++parent_->assume_role_calls_; return role_; } virtual int Wait() { ++parent_->wait_calls_; return status_; } virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok) { parent_->passed_args_.push_back(exit_status_ok); return passed_; } virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason) { parent_->abort_args_.push_back(reason); } private: MockDeathTestFactory* const parent_; const TestRole role_; const int status_; const bool passed_; };
// MockDeathTestFactory constructor.
MockDeathTestFactory::MockDeathTestFactory() : create_(true), role_(DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST), status_(0), passed_(true), assume_role_calls_(0), wait_calls_(0), passed_args_(), abort_args_() { }
// Sets the parameters for subsequent calls to Create.
void MockDeathTestFactory::SetParameters(bool create, DeathTest::TestRole role, int status, bool passed) { create_ = create; role_ = role; status_ = status; passed_ = passed;
assume_role_calls_ = 0; wait_calls_ = 0; passed_args_.clear(); abort_args_.clear(); }
// Sets test to NULL (if create_ is false) or to the address of a new
// MockDeathTest object with parameters taken from the last call
// to SetParameters (if create_ is true). Always returns true.
bool MockDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* /*statement*/, const ::testing::internal::RE* /*regex*/, const char* /*file*/, int /*line*/, DeathTest** test) { test_deleted_ = false; if (create_) { *test = new MockDeathTest(this, role_, status_, passed_); } else { *test = NULL; } return true; }
// A test fixture for testing the logic of the GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro.
// It installs a MockDeathTestFactory that is used for the duration
// of the test case.
class MacroLogicDeathTest : public testing::Test { protected: static testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* replacer_; static MockDeathTestFactory* factory_;
static void SetUpTestCase() { factory_ = new MockDeathTestFactory; replacer_ = new testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory(factory_); }
static void TearDownTestCase() { delete replacer_; replacer_ = NULL; delete factory_; factory_ = NULL; }
// Runs a death test that breaks the rules by returning. Such a death
// test cannot be run directly from a test routine that uses a
// MockDeathTest, or the remainder of the routine will not be executed.
static void RunReturningDeathTest(bool* flag) { ASSERT_DEATH({ // NOLINT
*flag = true; return; }, ""); } };
testing::internal::ReplaceDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::replacer_ = NULL; MockDeathTestFactory* MacroLogicDeathTest::factory_ = NULL;
// Test that nothing happens when the factory doesn't return a DeathTest:
TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, NothingHappens) { bool flag = false; factory_->SetParameters(false, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true); EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, ""); EXPECT_FALSE(flag); EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->PassedCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AbortCalls()); EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->TestDeleted()); }
// Test that the parent process doesn't run the death test code,
// and that the Passed method returns false when the (simulated)
// child process exits with status 0:
TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsSuccessfully) { bool flag = false; factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 0, true); EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, ""); EXPECT_FALSE(flag); EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls()); ASSERT_EQ(1, factory_->PassedCalls()); EXPECT_FALSE(factory_->PassedArgument(0)); EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AbortCalls()); EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted()); }
// Tests that the Passed method was given the argument "true" when
// the (simulated) child process exits with status 1:
TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildExitsUnsuccessfully) { bool flag = false; factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST, 1, true); EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, ""); EXPECT_FALSE(flag); EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->WaitCalls()); ASSERT_EQ(1, factory_->PassedCalls()); EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->PassedArgument(0)); EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->AbortCalls()); EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted()); }
// Tests that the (simulated) child process executes the death test
// code, and is aborted with the correct AbortReason if it
// executes a return statement.
TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildPerformsReturn) { bool flag = false; factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true); RunReturningDeathTest(&flag); EXPECT_TRUE(flag); EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->PassedCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AbortCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT, factory_->AbortArgument(0)); EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted()); }
// Tests that the (simulated) child process is aborted with the
// correct AbortReason if it does not die.
TEST_F(MacroLogicDeathTest, ChildDoesNotDie) { bool flag = false; factory_->SetParameters(true, DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST, 0, true); EXPECT_DEATH(flag = true, ""); EXPECT_TRUE(flag); EXPECT_EQ(1, factory_->AssumeRoleCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->WaitCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(0, factory_->PassedCalls()); // This time there are two calls to Abort: one since the test didn't
// die, and another from the ReturnSentinel when it's destroyed. The
// sentinel normally isn't destroyed if a test doesn't die, since
// _exit(2) is called in that case by ForkingDeathTest, but not by
// our MockDeathTest.
ASSERT_EQ(2, factory_->AbortCalls()); EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE, factory_->AbortArgument(0)); EXPECT_EQ(DeathTest::TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT, factory_->AbortArgument(1)); EXPECT_TRUE(factory_->TestDeleted()); }
// Tests that a successful death test does not register a successful
// test part.
TEST(SuccessRegistrationDeathTest, NoSuccessPart) { EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), ""); EXPECT_EQ(0, GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->total_part_count()); }
TEST(StreamingAssertionsDeathTest, DeathTest) { EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure"; ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(1), "") << "unexpected failure"; EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
EXPECT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure"; }, "expected failure"); EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE({ // NOLINT
ASSERT_DEATH(_exit(0), "") << "expected failure"; }, "expected failure"); }
// Tests that GetLastErrnoDescription returns an empty string when the
// last error is 0 and non-empty string when it is non-zero.
TEST(GetLastErrnoDescription, GetLastErrnoDescriptionWorks) { errno = ENOENT; EXPECT_STRNE("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str()); errno = 0; EXPECT_STREQ("", GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str()); }
# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
TEST(AutoHandleTest, AutoHandleWorks) { HANDLE handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle);
// Tests that the AutoHandle is correctly initialized with a handle.
testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle(handle); EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
// Tests that Reset assigns INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
// Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
auto_handle.Reset(); EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle.Get());
// Tests that Reset assigns the new handle.
// Note that this cannot verify whether the original handle is closed.
handle = ::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); ASSERT_NE(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, handle); auto_handle.Reset(handle); EXPECT_EQ(handle, auto_handle.Get());
// Tests that AutoHandle contains INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE by default.
testing::internal::AutoHandle auto_handle2; EXPECT_EQ(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, auto_handle2.Get()); } # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
typedef unsigned __int64 BiggestParsable; typedef signed __int64 BiggestSignedParsable; const BiggestParsable kBiggestParsableMax = ULLONG_MAX; const BiggestSignedParsable kBiggestSignedParsableMax = LLONG_MAX; # else
typedef unsigned long long BiggestParsable; typedef signed long long BiggestSignedParsable; const BiggestParsable kBiggestParsableMax = ::std::numeric_limits<BiggestParsable>::max(); const BiggestSignedParsable kBiggestSignedParsableMax = ::std::numeric_limits<BiggestSignedParsable>::max(); # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsInvalidFormat) { BiggestParsable result = 0;
// Rejects non-numbers.
EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("non-number string"), &result));
// Rejects numbers with whitespace prefix.
EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String(" 123"), &result));
// Rejects negative numbers.
EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("-123"), &result));
// Rejects numbers starting with a plus sign.
EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("+123"), &result)); errno = 0; }
TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, RejectsOverflownNumbers) { BiggestParsable result = 0;
EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("99999999999999999999999"), &result));
signed char char_result = 0; EXPECT_FALSE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("200"), &char_result)); errno = 0; }
TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsValidNumbers) { BiggestParsable result = 0;
result = 0; ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("123"), &result)); EXPECT_EQ(123U, result);
// Check 0 as an edge case.
result = 1; ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("0"), &result)); EXPECT_EQ(0U, result);
result = 1; ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("00000"), &result)); EXPECT_EQ(0U, result); }
TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, AcceptsTypeLimits) { Message msg; msg << kBiggestParsableMax;
BiggestParsable result = 0; EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg.GetString(), &result)); EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestParsableMax, result);
Message msg2; msg2 << kBiggestSignedParsableMax;
BiggestSignedParsable signed_result = 0; EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg2.GetString(), &signed_result)); EXPECT_EQ(kBiggestSignedParsableMax, signed_result);
Message msg3; msg3 << INT_MAX;
int int_result = 0; EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg3.GetString(), &int_result)); EXPECT_EQ(INT_MAX, int_result);
Message msg4; msg4 << UINT_MAX;
unsigned int uint_result = 0; EXPECT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(msg4.GetString(), &uint_result)); EXPECT_EQ(UINT_MAX, uint_result); }
TEST(ParseNaturalNumberTest, WorksForShorterIntegers) { short short_result = 0; ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("123"), &short_result)); EXPECT_EQ(123, short_result);
signed char char_result = 0; ASSERT_TRUE(ParseNaturalNumber(String("123"), &char_result)); EXPECT_EQ(123, char_result); }
# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
TEST(EnvironmentTest, HandleFitsIntoSizeT) { // TODO(vladl@google.com): Remove this test after this condition is verified
// in a static assertion in gtest-death-test.cc in the function
// GetStatusFileDescriptor.
ASSERT_TRUE(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t)); } # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED trigger
// failures when death tests are available on the system.
TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosDeathTest, ExpectsDeathWhenDeathTestsAvailable) { EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestExpectMacro"), "death inside CondDeathTestExpectMacro"); ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(DieInside("CondDeathTestAssertMacro"), "death inside CondDeathTestAssertMacro");
// Empty statement will not crash, which must trigger a failure.
EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""), ""); EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""), ""); }
#else
using testing::internal::CaptureStderr; using testing::internal::GetCapturedStderr; using testing::internal::String;
// Tests that EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED/ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED are still
// defined but do not trigger failures when death tests are not available on
// the system.
TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, WarnsWhenDeathTestsNotAvailable) { // Empty statement will not crash, but that should not trigger a failure
// when death tests are not supported.
CaptureStderr(); EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""); String output = GetCapturedStderr(); ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), "Death tests are not supported on this platform")); ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
// The streamed message should not be printed as there is no test failure.
CaptureStderr(); EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message"; output = GetCapturedStderr(); ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message"));
CaptureStderr(); ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, ""); // NOLINT
output = GetCapturedStderr(); ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), "Death tests are not supported on this platform")); ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != strstr(output.c_str(), ";"));
CaptureStderr(); ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(;, "") << "streamed message"; // NOLINT
output = GetCapturedStderr(); ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == strstr(output.c_str(), "streamed message")); }
void FuncWithAssert(int* n) { ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return;, ""); (*n)++; }
// Tests that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED does not return from the current
// function (as ASSERT_DEATH does) if death tests are not supported.
TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosTest, AssertDeatDoesNotReturnhIfUnsupported) { int n = 0; FuncWithAssert(&n); EXPECT_EQ(1, n); } #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
// Tests that the death test macros expand to code which may or may not
// be followed by operator<<, and that in either case the complete text
// comprises only a single C++ statement.
//
// The syntax should work whether death tests are available or not.
TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SingleStatement) { if (AlwaysFalse()) // This would fail if executed; this is a compilation test only
ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "");
if (AlwaysTrue()) EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), ""); else // This empty "else" branch is meant to ensure that EXPECT_DEATH
// doesn't expand into an "if" statement without an "else"
; // NOLINT
if (AlwaysFalse()) ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(return, "") << "did not die";
if (AlwaysFalse()) ; // NOLINT
else EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << 1 << 2 << 3; }
// Tests that conditional death test macros expand to code which interacts
// well with switch statements.
TEST(ConditionalDeathMacrosSyntaxDeathTest, SwitchStatement) { // Microsoft compiler usually complains about switch statements without
// case labels. We suppress that warning for this test.
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(push)
# pragma warning(disable: 4065)
#endif // _MSC_VER
switch (0) default: ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << "exit in default switch handler";
switch (0) case 0: EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(_exit(1), "") << "exit in switch case";
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(pop)
#endif // _MSC_VER
}
// Tests that a test case whose name ends with "DeathTest" works fine
// on Windows.
TEST(NotADeathTest, Test) { SUCCEED(); }
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