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  1. // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
  2. // All rights reserved.
  3. //
  4. // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  6. // met:
  7. //
  8. // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9. // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  11. // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  12. // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  13. // distribution.
  14. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
  15. // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  16. // this software without specific prior written permission.
  17. //
  18. // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  19. // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  20. // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  21. // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  22. // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  23. // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  24. // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  25. // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  26. // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  27. // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  28. // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  29. //
  30. // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
  31. //
  32. // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
  33. //
  34. // This header file defines the public API for death tests. It is
  35. // #included by gtest.h so a user doesn't need to include this
  36. // directly.
  37. #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
  38. #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
  39. #include "gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h"
  40. namespace testing {
  41. // This flag controls the style of death tests. Valid values are "threadsafe",
  42. // meaning that the death test child process will re-execute the test binary
  43. // from the start, running only a single death test, or "fast",
  44. // meaning that the child process will execute the test logic immediately
  45. // after forking.
  46. GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style);
  47. #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
  48. // The following macros are useful for writing death tests.
  49. // Here's what happens when an ASSERT_DEATH* or EXPECT_DEATH* is
  50. // executed:
  51. //
  52. // 1. It generates a warning if there is more than one active
  53. // thread. This is because it's safe to fork() or clone() only
  54. // when there is a single thread.
  55. //
  56. // 2. The parent process clone()s a sub-process and runs the death
  57. // test in it; the sub-process exits with code 0 at the end of the
  58. // death test, if it hasn't exited already.
  59. //
  60. // 3. The parent process waits for the sub-process to terminate.
  61. //
  62. // 4. The parent process checks the exit code and error message of
  63. // the sub-process.
  64. //
  65. // Examples:
  66. //
  67. // ASSERT_DEATH(server.SendMessage(56, "Hello"), "Invalid port number");
  68. // for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  69. // EXPECT_DEATH(server.ProcessRequest(i),
  70. // "Invalid request .* in ProcessRequest()")
  71. // << "Failed to die on request " << i);
  72. // }
  73. //
  74. // ASSERT_EXIT(server.ExitNow(), ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Exiting");
  75. //
  76. // bool KilledBySIGHUP(int exit_code) {
  77. // return WIFSIGNALED(exit_code) && WTERMSIG(exit_code) == SIGHUP;
  78. // }
  79. //
  80. // ASSERT_EXIT(client.HangUpServer(), KilledBySIGHUP, "Hanging up!");
  81. //
  82. // On the regular expressions used in death tests:
  83. //
  84. // On POSIX-compliant systems (*nix), we use the <regex.h> library,
  85. // which uses the POSIX extended regex syntax.
  86. //
  87. // On other platforms (e.g. Windows), we only support a simple regex
  88. // syntax implemented as part of Google Test. This limited
  89. // implementation should be enough most of the time when writing
  90. // death tests; though it lacks many features you can find in PCRE
  91. // or POSIX extended regex syntax. For example, we don't support
  92. // union ("x|y"), grouping ("(xy)"), brackets ("[xy]"), and
  93. // repetition count ("x{5,7}"), among others.
  94. //
  95. // Below is the syntax that we do support. We chose it to be a
  96. // subset of both PCRE and POSIX extended regex, so it's easy to
  97. // learn wherever you come from. In the following: 'A' denotes a
  98. // literal character, period (.), or a single \\ escape sequence;
  99. // 'x' and 'y' denote regular expressions; 'm' and 'n' are for
  100. // natural numbers.
  101. //
  102. // c matches any literal character c
  103. // \\d matches any decimal digit
  104. // \\D matches any character that's not a decimal digit
  105. // \\f matches \f
  106. // \\n matches \n
  107. // \\r matches \r
  108. // \\s matches any ASCII whitespace, including \n
  109. // \\S matches any character that's not a whitespace
  110. // \\t matches \t
  111. // \\v matches \v
  112. // \\w matches any letter, _, or decimal digit
  113. // \\W matches any character that \\w doesn't match
  114. // \\c matches any literal character c, which must be a punctuation
  115. // . matches any single character except \n
  116. // A? matches 0 or 1 occurrences of A
  117. // A* matches 0 or many occurrences of A
  118. // A+ matches 1 or many occurrences of A
  119. // ^ matches the beginning of a string (not that of each line)
  120. // $ matches the end of a string (not that of each line)
  121. // xy matches x followed by y
  122. //
  123. // If you accidentally use PCRE or POSIX extended regex features
  124. // not implemented by us, you will get a run-time failure. In that
  125. // case, please try to rewrite your regular expression within the
  126. // above syntax.
  127. //
  128. // This implementation is *not* meant to be as highly tuned or robust
  129. // as a compiled regex library, but should perform well enough for a
  130. // death test, which already incurs significant overhead by launching
  131. // a child process.
  132. //
  133. // Known caveats:
  134. //
  135. // A "threadsafe" style death test obtains the path to the test
  136. // program from argv[0] and re-executes it in the sub-process. For
  137. // simplicity, the current implementation doesn't search the PATH
  138. // when launching the sub-process. This means that the user must
  139. // invoke the test program via a path that contains at least one
  140. // path separator (e.g. path/to/foo_test and
  141. // /absolute/path/to/bar_test are fine, but foo_test is not). This
  142. // is rarely a problem as people usually don't put the test binary
  143. // directory in PATH.
  144. //
  145. // TODO(wan@google.com): make thread-safe death tests search the PATH.
  146. // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, with an
  147. // integer exit status that satisfies predicate, and emitting error output
  148. // that matches regex.
  149. # define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
  150. GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
  151. // Like ASSERT_EXIT, but continues on to successive tests in the
  152. // test case, if any:
  153. # define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
  154. GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
  155. // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, either by
  156. // explicitly exiting with a nonzero exit code or being killed by a
  157. // signal, and emitting error output that matches regex.
  158. # define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
  159. ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
  160. // Like ASSERT_DEATH, but continues on to successive tests in the
  161. // test case, if any:
  162. # define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
  163. EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
  164. // Two predicate classes that can be used in {ASSERT,EXPECT}_EXIT*:
  165. // Tests that an exit code describes a normal exit with a given exit code.
  166. class GTEST_API_ ExitedWithCode {
  167. public:
  168. explicit ExitedWithCode(int exit_code);
  169. bool operator()(int exit_status) const;
  170. private:
  171. // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
  172. void operator=(const ExitedWithCode& other);
  173. const int exit_code_;
  174. };
  175. # if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  176. // Tests that an exit code describes an exit due to termination by a
  177. // given signal.
  178. class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
  179. public:
  180. explicit KilledBySignal(int signum);
  181. bool operator()(int exit_status) const;
  182. private:
  183. const int signum_;
  184. };
  185. # endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  186. // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH asserts that the given statements die in debug mode.
  187. // The death testing framework causes this to have interesting semantics,
  188. // since the sideeffects of the call are only visible in opt mode, and not
  189. // in debug mode.
  190. //
  191. // In practice, this can be used to test functions that utilize the
  192. // LOG(DFATAL) macro using the following style:
  193. //
  194. // int DieInDebugOr12(int* sideeffect) {
  195. // if (sideeffect) {
  196. // *sideeffect = 12;
  197. // }
  198. // LOG(DFATAL) << "death";
  199. // return 12;
  200. // }
  201. //
  202. // TEST(TestCase, TestDieOr12WorksInDgbAndOpt) {
  203. // int sideeffect = 0;
  204. // // Only asserts in dbg.
  205. // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect), "death");
  206. //
  207. // #ifdef NDEBUG
  208. // // opt-mode has sideeffect visible.
  209. // EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
  210. // #else
  211. // // dbg-mode no visible sideeffect.
  212. // EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
  213. // #endif
  214. // }
  215. //
  216. // This will assert that DieInDebugReturn12InOpt() crashes in debug
  217. // mode, usually due to a DCHECK or LOG(DFATAL), but returns the
  218. // appropriate fallback value (12 in this case) in opt mode. If you
  219. // need to test that a function has appropriate side-effects in opt
  220. // mode, include assertions against the side-effects. A general
  221. // pattern for this is:
  222. //
  223. // EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH({
  224. // // Side-effects here will have an effect after this statement in
  225. // // opt mode, but none in debug mode.
  226. // EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect));
  227. // }, "death");
  228. //
  229. # ifdef NDEBUG
  230. # define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
  231. do { statement; } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
  232. # define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
  233. do { statement; } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
  234. # else
  235. # define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
  236. EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
  237. # define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
  238. ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
  239. # endif // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
  240. #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
  241. // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) and
  242. // ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) expand to real death tests if
  243. // death tests are supported; otherwise they just issue a warning. This is
  244. // useful when you are combining death test assertions with normal test
  245. // assertions in one test.
  246. #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
  247. # define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
  248. EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
  249. # define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
  250. ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
  251. #else
  252. # define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
  253. GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, )
  254. # define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
  255. GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, return)
  256. #endif
  257. } // namespace testing
  258. #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_