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/* sorting.mod - how to sort arrays in MathProg */
/* Written in GNU MathProg by Andrew Makhorin <mao@gnu.org> */
# Sometimes it is necessary to print parameters or variables in the # order of ascending or descending their values. Suppose, for example, # that we have the following subscripted parameter:
set I := 1..12;
param a{i in I} := Uniform(2, 7);
# If we print all its members:
printf{i in I} "a[%d] = %g\n", i, a[i];
# the output may look like follows: # # a[1] = 2.64156 # a[2] = 2.04798 # a[3] = 2.14843 # a[4] = 4.76896 # a[5] = 6.09132 # a[6] = 3.27780 # a[7] = 4.06113 # a[8] = 4.05898 # a[9] = 6.63120 # a[10] = 6.50318 # a[11] = 3.46065 # a[12] = 4.69845 # # However, we would like the parameter members to appear in the order # of ascending their values. # # Introduce the following auxiliary parameter:
param pos{i in I} := 1 + card({j in I: a[j] < a[i] or a[j] = a[i] and j < i});
# where pos[i] = k means that in the sorted list member a[i] would # have k-th position, 1 <= k <= |I|. Then introduce another auxiliary # parameter:
param ind{k in 1..card(I)} := sum{i in I: pos[i] = k} i;
# where ind[k] = i iff pos[k] = i. # # Now, the following statement:
printf{k in 1..card(I)} "a[%d] = %g\n", ind[k], a[ind[k]];
# prints the parameter members in the desired order: # # a[2] = 2.04798 # a[3] = 2.14843 # a[1] = 2.64156 # a[6] = 3.27780 # a[11] = 3.46065 # a[8] = 4.05898 # a[7] = 4.06113 # a[12] = 4.69845 # a[4] = 4.76896 # a[5] = 6.09132 # a[10] = 6.50318 # a[9] = 6.63120
end;
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