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// Compute the Legendre polynomials.
#include <cln/number.h>
#include <cln/integer.h>
#include <cln/rational.h>
#include <cln/univpoly.h>
#include <cln/modinteger.h>
#include <cln/univpoly_rational.h>
#include <cln/univpoly_modint.h>
#include <cln/io.h>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
using namespace cln;
// Computes the n-th Legendre polynomial in R[x], using the formula
// P_n(x) = 1/(2^n n!) * (d/dx)^n (x^2-1)^n. (Assume n >= 0.)
const cl_UP_RA legendre (const cl_rational_ring& R, int n)
{
cl_univpoly_rational_ring PR = find_univpoly_ring(R);
cl_UP_RA b = PR->create(2);
b.set_coeff(2,1);
b.set_coeff(1,0);
b.set_coeff(0,-1);
b.finalize(); // b is now x^2-1
cl_UP_RA p = (n==0 ? PR->one() : expt_pos(b,n));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
p = deriv(p);
cl_RA factor = recip(factorial(n)*ash(1,n));
for (int j = degree(p); j >= 0; j--)
p.set_coeff(j, coeff(p,j) * factor);
p.finalize();
return p;
}
const cl_UP_MI legendre (const cl_modint_ring& R, int n)
{
cl_univpoly_modint_ring PR = find_univpoly_ring(R);
cl_UP_MI b = PR->create(2);
b.set_coeff(2,R->canonhom(1));
b.set_coeff(1,R->canonhom(0));
b.set_coeff(0,R->canonhom(-1));
b.finalize(); // b is now x^2-1
cl_UP_MI p = (n==0 ? PR->one() : expt_pos(b,n));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
p = deriv(p);
cl_MI factor = recip(R->canonhom(factorial(n)*ash(1,n)));
for (int j = degree(p); j >= 0; j--)
p.set_coeff(j, coeff(p,j) * factor);
p.finalize();
return p;
}
int main (int argc, char* argv[])
{
if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 3)) {
cerr << "Usage: legendre n [m]" << endl;
exit(1);
}
int n = atoi(argv[1]);
if (!(n >= 0)) {
cerr << "Usage: legendre n [m] with n >= 0" << endl;
exit(1);
}
if (argc == 2) {
cl_UP p = legendre(cl_RA_ring,n);
cout << p << endl;
} else {
cl_I m = argv[2];
cl_UP p = legendre(find_modint_ring(m),n);
cout << p << endl;
}
return 0;
}