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// Weak hash tables with 1 key and a value
#ifndef _CL_HASH1WEAK_H
#define _CL_HASH1WEAK_H
#include "cl_hash1.h"
namespace cln {
// This is a hash table in which an entry can be removed when a user-defined
// condition is fulfilled (e.g. the value is not referenced any more).
// We don't remove unused entries immediately, only when the hash table
// wants to grow. This way the hash table also serves as a cache.
// Requirements:
// - same as for hash1,
// - key1_type must be a subclass of cl_gc[object|pointer],
// - value_type must be a subclass of cl_[gc|rc][object|pointer],
// - function maygc_htentry(const cl_htentry1<key1_type,value_type>&);
// must be filled in at runtime.
template <class key1_type, class value_type>
struct cl_heap_weak_hashtable_1 : public cl_heap_hashtable_1 <key1_type,value_type> {
// Allocation.
void* operator new (size_t size) { return malloc_hook(size); }
// Deallocation.
void operator delete (void* ptr) { free_hook(ptr); }
public:
// Function which tells when an unused entry may be garbage collected.
cl_boolean (* const _maygc_htentry) (const cl_htentry1<key1_type,value_type>&);
// Constructor.
cl_heap_weak_hashtable_1 (cl_boolean (*maygc_htentry) (const cl_htentry1<key1_type,value_type>&))
: cl_heap_hashtable_1 <key1_type,value_type> (),
_maygc_htentry (maygc_htentry)
{
_garcol_fun = garcol;
}
private:
// Garbage collection.
// Before growing the table, we check whether we can remove unused
// entries.
static cl_boolean garcol (cl_heap* _ht)
{
var cl_heap_weak_hashtable_1* ht = (cl_heap_weak_hashtable_1*)_ht;
// Now ht->_garcol_fun = garcol.
// It is not worth doing a garbage collection if the table
// is small, say, has fewer than 100 entries.
if (ht->_count < 100)
return cl_false;
// Do a garbage collection.
var long removed = 0;
for (long i = 0; i < ht->_size; i++)
if (ht->_entries[i].next >= 0) {
var cl_htentry1<key1_type,value_type>& entry = ht->_entries[i].entry;
if (ht->_maygc_htentry(entry)) {
// This is hairy. We remove the entry and
// free the value after its refcount has
// dropped to zero. But in order to protect
// against too early destruction
// we have to temporarily increase the refcount.
if (entry.val.pointer_p())
entry.val.inc_pointer_refcount();
ht->remove(entry.key);
if (entry.val.pointer_p()) {
var cl_heap* p = entry.val.heappointer;
if (!(--p->refcount == 0)) cl_abort();
cl_free_heap_object(p);
}
removed++;
}
}
if (removed == 0)
// Unsuccessful. Let the table grow immediately.
return cl_false;
else if (2*removed < ht->_count) {
// Table shrank by less than a factor of 1/1.5.
// Don't expand the table now, but expand it next time.
ht->_garcol_fun = garcol_nexttime;
return cl_true;
} else {
// Table shrank much. Don't expand the table now,
// and try a GC next time.
return cl_true;
}
}
static cl_boolean garcol_nexttime (cl_heap* _ht)
{
var cl_heap_weak_hashtable_1* ht = (cl_heap_weak_hashtable_1*)_ht;
// Now ht->_garcol_fun = garcol_nexttime.
ht->_garcol_fun = garcol;
return cl_false;
}
};
} // namespace cln
#endif /* _CL_HASH1WEAK_H */